Grammar 7 · Կա / Չկա · Grammar

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Կա / Չկա

There is, there are and counting things

There is, there are and counting things

says that one thing is present: . says it is absent. For several specific things use and : .

After an exact number, normally keep the noun singular: , . Do not copy the English plural into this phrase.

The basic plural endings are for many one-syllable nouns and for many longer nouns: , . This is a starting pattern, with exceptions; learn the plural with the word. Տուն → տներ is a useful exception.

  • Խոհանոցում սեղան կա։There is a table in the kitchen.

  • Երկու աթոռ կա։There are two chairs.

  • Աթոռները չկան։The chairs are not there.

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