Unit 19 · Longer words · Read

Longer words

Read consonant groups, vowel sequences and word stress.

Words to read

Tap a card and listen. Try saying it too.

school

դպրոց

school
road

ճանապարհ

road
Armenia

Հայաստան

Armenia
library

գրադարան

library
university

համալսարան

university
hospital

հիվանդանոց

hospital
Reading tips

Break a longer word into manageable sound groups, then blend it together.

Stress usually falls on the last full vowel. A final ը is normally unstressed.

Some consonant groups have a short, unwritten neutral vowel. Read the printed spelling and listen to the whole word to check.

Read in groupsBlend and listen
դպրոցd · ə · p · r · o · tsʰ — the first ə is not printed
գրադարանgra · da · ran — stress the last full vowel
համալսարանha · mal · sa · ran
հիվանդանոցhi · van · da · notsʰ

The groups are a temporary reading aid. Join them into one word. Compare տուն, տունը and տունն է: the familiar word remains recognisable when its ending changes.

Reading practice

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

դպրոց

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

ճանապարհ

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

Հայաստան

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

գրադարան

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

համալսարան

Read and listen

Read the highlighted text. Choose its pronunciation.

հիվանդանոց

Listen and find

Listen, then select the matching item.

Listen and find

Listen, then select the matching item.

Listen and find

Listen, then select the matching item.

Read the text

Which vowel normally carries the stress in գրադարան?

գրադարան

Read the text

You hear a short helping vowel. Which spelling is printed correctly?

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

դպրոց

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

ճանապարհ

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

Հայաստան

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

գրադարան

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

համալսարան

Read and write

Copy the highlighted text, including its capitals and punctuation.

հիվանդանոց

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Read consonant groups, vowel sequences and word stress.

Next unit
school

դպրոց

school
road

ճանապարհ

road
Armenia

Հայաստան

Armenia
library

գրադարան

library
university

համալսարան

university
hospital

հիվանդանոց

hospital
Use a Armenian keyboard

On your phone, add Armenian in Settings → Languages or Keyboards. On a computer, add an Armenian input language in the operating system settings.

Use the on-screen letters whenever you prefer. The ու key inserts its two written characters together; spaces and punctuation have their own keys.

All letters

Ա ա
i

a. Open a, as in father.

Մ մ
i

m. Keep the two arches in view.

Ն ն
i

n. One arch: compare it with մ.

Ի ի
i

i. A clear ee sound.

Ու ու
i

Capital form: Ու. In an ALL-CAPITAL word, write ՈՒ: the second part becomes Ւ. Both forms spell u.

Է է
i

e. A clear e, as in bed.

Ը ը
i

ə. A short neutral vowel, like the first sound of about.

Լ լ
i

l

Ս ս
i

s

Հ հ
i

h

Յ յ
i

y. The consonant y of yes, not the vowel in my.

Ր ր
i

ր is a brief tongue tap. The isolated recording includes a short helping vowel; that vowel is separate from the consonant. Compare the stronger rolled ռ, and listen to ր inside the words below.

արևսար
Վ վ
i

v

Օ օ
i

o. A plain o vowel, including at the start.

Ֆ ֆ
i

f. Often in borrowed words.

Ե ե
i

At the start of a word, ե usually sounds ye, as in ես. Inside a word it sounds e, as in մեր.

եսմերInside a word: e in մեր · մեր
Ո ո
i

At the start of a word, ո usually sounds vo, as in որ. Inside a word it sounds o, as in տոմս. ով (who) is an exception: it begins with plain o.

որտոմսովInside a word: o in տոմս · տոմս
Եվ և
i

և is a joined letter (a ligature), spelling the sequence e + v, not one consonant. It sounds yev at word start and ev inside a word, as in արև. Its capital spelling Եվ uses two letters; all capitals use ԵՎ.

ևարևInside a word: ev in բարև · բարև
Բ բ
i

b. Voiced b.

Պ պ
i

p. Plain p, with little breath.

Փ փ
i

pʰ. p with a puff of air.

Դ դ
i

d. Voiced d.

Տ տ
i

t. Plain t, with little breath.

Թ թ
i

tʰ. t with a puff of air; never English th.

Գ գ
i

g. Voiced g, always hard.

Կ կ
i

k. Plain k, little breath.

Ք ք
i

kʰ. k with a puff.

Խ խ
i

kh / x. Friction like ch in Scottish loch.

Ղ ղ
i

gh / ʁ. Voiced back-of-mouth friction; not g + h.

Զ զ
i

z

Ժ ժ
i

zh / ʒ. The middle sound in measure.

Շ շ
i

sh / ʃ. As in ship.

Ռ ռ
i

rolled r. A stronger rolled r; compare the short tap ր.

Ձ ձ
i

dz. Voiced d + z released as one joined sound.

Ծ ծ
i

ts. Plain ts, little breath.

Ց ց
i

tsʰ. ts with a puff.

Ջ ջ
i

j / dʒ. Voiced, as in jam.

Ճ ճ
i

ch / tʃ. Plain ch, little breath.

Չ չ
i

chʰ / tʃʰ. ch with a puff.