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Unit 23 · Capitals and italic print · Meet

Capitals and italic print

Match capitals and recognise flowing small-letter shapes.

About this unit

Capital letters keep the sound of their small letters, and italic print changes shapes, not sounds.

  • Most capitals are bigger copies of the small letters; Б and б differ most.
  • Italic small letters often look like the Bulgarian font shapes.
  • Read the whole word you know before you guess a letter.

Read the examples

Tap a card and listen. Try saying it too.

Words to read

Со́фия

SofiaSófiya

Ва́рна

VarnaVárna
home / house

дом

home / housedom
Reading tips

Capitals have appeared on the cards from the start. Б/б is a useful less obvious pair. Italic small letters can resemble the Bulgarian localised forms, so read the known word before guessing from a Latin lookalike.

Reading practice

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

Ва́рна

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Read and decide

Which small form belongs to Б?

Б

Read and decide

Read the italic word.

дом

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

home / house

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Match capitals and recognise flowing small-letter shapes.

Next unit

Со́фия

Sofia

Ва́рна

Varna
home / house

дом

home / house
Use a Bulgarian keyboard

Bulgarian has a standard BDS layout and widely used phonetic layouts. Either is optional: the guided course has on-screen tiles. Keep ъ and ь separate. Teaching acute accents may be omitted in input; the grave in ѝ belongs to the word and is not a removable stress hint.

All letters

А а
i

a

К кIn ка
i

ka

М мIn ма
i

ma

О о
i

o

Т тIn та
i

ta

В вIn ва
i

va. В is v, not Latin B.

Н нIn на
i

na. Н is n, not Latin H.

Р рIn ра
i

ra. Р is r, not Latin P.

С сIn са
i

sa. С is s, not a Latin c reading.

У у
i

u. У is u, not Latin y.

Х хIn ха
i

kha. Х is a friction sound, as in German Bach.

Е е
i

e. Bulgarian е is e, without a general word-initial ye rule.

Б бIn ба
i

ba

Г гIn га
i

ga

Д дIn да
i

da

Л лIn ла
i

la

П пIn па
i

pa

З зIn за
i

za

Ж жIn жа
i

zha

Ш шIn ша
i

sha

И и
i

i

Й й
i

y. Й is a consonant, not an extra vowel syllable.

Ф фIn фа
i

fa

Ю юyu; softens the consonant
i

yu. Initially ю is yu; after a consonant it indicates softness plus u.

Я яya; softens the consonant
i

ya. Initially я is ya; after a consonant it indicates softness plus a.

Ъ ъrelaxed vowel, like u in “but”
i

ǎ / ɤ. A real vowel, often stressed. Never treat it as a Russian hard sign.

Ч чIn ча
i

cha

Ц цIn ца
i

tsa

Щ щIn ща
i

shta. Щ is sh + t in Bulgarian, not the Russian щ sound.

Ь ьno sound; softens before оIn ер малък
i

soft sign (name). Ь has no sound of its own and occurs before о in this pattern.