Danish in everyday situations · Grammar review

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Danish in everyday situations

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Hvad / hvor / hvordan

A question word comes first, then the finite verb, then the subject: , Ask with plural .

Language names such as and use a lower-case initial.

Learn : Danish often omits the article when naming a profession.

Der er / ingen / ikke noget

Use to introduce something that exists: Use before a common-gender noun or a plural noun, and or the very common for neuter or uncountable things. is natural for something you do not have yet. refers back to a common-gender noun; to a neuter noun.

En gul sofa / et gult bord

An adjective normally has its basic form with a singular common-gender noun, -t with a singular neuter noun, and -e with plural nouns: , , . Predicate adjectives agree too: Some adjectives are irregular: becomes in the plural.

Learn colours with these contrasts.

Bordet / stolen / stolene

Danish usually adds the definite article to the noun: et bord → bordet, en stol → stolen.

Plurals vary and must be learned with the noun: stol → stole, bord → borde, æg → æg.

Add -ne or -ene to make a plural definite: , , .

After a possessive, use the noun without a definite suffix: .

Vi / I / de / os

Use for we, capital for you addressing several people, and for they. Verbs do not change for these subjects: , , .

After a verb or preposition use an object form: , , , , , , . Contrast with .

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