Conditional: A condition with and a verb at the end.
Reasons and conditions
means because and joins two main clauses. Each keeps normal word order: . also means because but puts the verb at the end of its clause: .
A conditional clause with means if: . If this clause comes first, the main verb follows it immediately: . Keep both clauses short. (he was right) uses the earlier state form .
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I stay home because I am ill. | ||
| I stay home because I am ill. | ||
| I stay home because I am ill. | ||
| I stay home because I am ill. | ||
| I take an umbrella if it rains. | ||
| I take an umbrella if it rains. | ||
| If it rains, I stay home. | ||
| If it rains, I stay home. | ||
| I go to bed because I am tired. | ||
| I go to bed because I am tired. | ||
| I go to bed because I am tired. | ||
| I go to bed because I am tired. | ||
| The jacket is warm, but it is wet. | ||
| The jacket is warm, but it is wet. | ||
| I take the jacket because it is warm. | ||
| I take the jacket because it is warm. | ||
Ik blijf thuis, want ik ben ziek.I stay home because I am ill.
Ik blijf thuis, omdat ik ziek ben.I stay home because I am ill.
Ik neem een paraplu als het regent.I take an umbrella if it rains.
Als het regent, blijf ik thuis.If it rains, I stay home.
Ik ga naar bed, want ik ben moe.I go to bed because I am tired.
Ik ga naar bed, omdat ik moe ben.I go to bed because I am tired.
De jas is warm, maar hij is nat.The jacket is warm, but it is wet.
Ik neem de jas, omdat hij warm is.I take the jacket because it is warm.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
, .
I stay home because I am ill.
, .
I stay home because I am ill.
.
I take an umbrella if it rains.
, .
If it rains, I stay home.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Ik blijf thuis, ik ben ziek.
I stay home because I am ill.
Ik blijf thuis, ik ziek ben.
I stay home because I am ill.
Ik neem een paraplu als het .
I take an umbrella if it rains.
Als het regent, ik thuis.
If it rains, I stay home.
Ik ga naar bed, want ik moe.
I go to bed because I am tired.
Ik ga naar bed, omdat ik moe .
I go to bed because I am tired.
De jas is warm, hij is nat.
The jacket is warm, but it is wet.
Ik neem de jas, hij warm is.
I take the jacket because it is warm.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Ik neem een paraplu als het .
I take an umbrella if it rains.
Als het regent, ik thuis.
If it rains, I stay home.
Ik ga naar bed, want ik moe.
I go to bed because I am tired.
Ik ga naar bed, omdat ik moe .
I go to bed because I am tired.
De jas is warm, hij is nat.
The jacket is warm, but it is wet.
Ik neem de jas, hij warm is.
I take the jacket because it is warm.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
I stay home because I am ill.
I stay home because I am ill.
I take an umbrella if it rains.
If it rains, I stay home.
I go to bed because I am tired.
I go to bed because I am tired.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
I stay home because I am ill.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
I stay home because I am ill.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
I stay home because I am ill.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
I stay home because I am ill.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
I take an umbrella if it rains.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
I take an umbrella if it rains.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
If it rains, I stay home.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
If it rains, I stay home.
You say:
Use the meaning and Dutch pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.

Unit complete
