Grammar 43 · going to, will, won’t · Grammar

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going to, will, won’t

Plans and decisions about the future

Plans and decisions about the future

English has several future tense patterns. Use plus base verb for an intention or a plan: . Keep in the pattern: , .

plus base verb can express a decision made now or an offer: , . In ordinary speech , and are common. Negative contracts to .

These forms can overlap in everyday use. For practice, use the story context: an existing plan naturally uses ; an immediate offer naturally uses . Do not invent a different form for a male or female speaker.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
FormExampleMeaning
State an intended plan.
Keep the correct be form in a plan.
Make an immediate offer of help.
State a negative future decision.
State a plan for our group.
Ask for help using will.
  • I’m going to write a letter.State an intended plan.

  • She is going to come tomorrow.Keep the correct be form in a plan.

  • I’ll help you.Make an immediate offer of help.

  • I won’t work tomorrow.State a negative future decision.

  • We’re going to stay here.State a plan for our group.

  • Will you help me?Ask for help using will.

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