Skills and obligations
often means to know how: , . It is about learned ability or knowledge.
often means can / be able to in a situation: , . It is about possibility, permission, or practical ability.
means must / have to: , . It is strong and useful for rules, advice, and obligations.
For simple reasons, use : Keep the reason short and clear at A1.
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I know how to cook | ||
| I know how to cook | ||
| I can / am able to pay | ||
| I can / am able to pay | ||
| you must take | ||
| you must take | ||
| because | ||
| because | ||
Je sais cuisiner un peu.I know how to cook a little.
Je peux payer par carte.I can pay by card.
Vous devez prendre un parapluie.You must take an umbrella.
Je reste à la maison parce qu’il pleut.I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
Julien sait chanter et jouer.Julien knows how to sing and play.
On peut nager en été.You / we can swim in summer.
Je dois rester au lit parce que je suis malade.I must stay in bed because I am ill.
Je ne sais pas danser très bien.I do not know how to dance very well.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
I know how to cook a little.
.
I can pay by card.
.
You must take an umbrella.
.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Je cuisiner un peu.
I know how to cook a little.
Je payer par carte.
I can pay by card.
Vous prendre un parapluie.
You must take an umbrella.
Je reste à la maison il pleut.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
Julien chanter et jouer.
Julien knows how to sing and play.
On nager en été.
You / we can swim in summer.
Je rester au lit parce que je suis malade.
I must stay in bed because I am ill.
Je ne pas danser très bien.
I do not know how to dance very well.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Vous prendre un parapluie.
You must take an umbrella.
Je reste à la maison il pleut.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
Julien chanter et jouer.
Julien knows how to sing and play.
On nager en été.
You / we can swim in summer.
Je rester au lit parce que je suis malade.
I must stay in bed because I am ill.
Je ne pas danser très bien.
I do not know how to dance very well.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
I know how to cook a little.
I can pay by card.
You must take an umbrella.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
Julien knows how to sing and play.
You / we can swim in summer.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
I know how to cook a little.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
I know how to cook a little.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
I can pay by card.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
I can pay by card.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
You must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
You must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
I’m staying at home because it’s raining.
You say:
Use the meaning and French pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.

Unit complete
