Grammar 40 · Le, la, les · Grammar

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Le, la, les

Direct object pronouns

Direct object pronouns

Direct object pronouns replace a thing or person that directly receives the action: , , , . In this module, they are useful with medicine and objects: = “I take them.”

In simple present or near-present patterns, the pronoun usually goes before the verb:

The pronoun agrees with the noun it replaces, not with the speaker: → ; → ; → .

At A1, focus on understanding and making short useful sentences. You do not need all pronoun combinations yet; just notice the position before the verb.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
FormExampleMeaning
it / him (masculine direct object)
it / her (feminine direct object)
it / him / her before vowel
them (direct object)
  • Les pastilles ? Je les prends après les repas.The lozenges? I take them after meals.

  • Le médicament ? Je le prends le soir.The medicine? I take it in the evening.

  • La soupe ? Je la mange avant de dormir.The soup? I eat it before bed.

  • L’ordonnance ? Je l’ ai ici.The prescription? I have it here.

  • Les fruits ? Vous les mangez maintenant ?The fruit? Are you eating it now?

  • Le docteur ? Je le vois à quatre heures.The doctor? I see him at four o’clock.

  • La pharmacie ? Je la connais.The pharmacy? I know it.

  • Les bouchons d’oreilles ? Julien les achète.The earplugs? Julien is buying them.

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