Grammar 42 · Des participes passés utiles · Grammar

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Des participes passés utiles

Past actions and irregular forms

Past actions and irregular forms

Some very common verbs have irregular past participles. Useful regular and irregular forms in this module include (seen), (heard), (found), (gone), and (come). Learn them as fixed chunks with the helper verb.

Examples from the story: , , , , These forms are much more useful than learning long verb lists.

Negatives still go around the helper verb: , , . The participle stays after .

When the learner is the speaker with verbs, the form changes for gender: for a man, for a woman. That is why learner lines must sometimes show both forms.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
FormExampleMeaning
saw
heard it/him
found
went
came
  • J’ai vu une petite ombre.I saw a small shadow.

  • Nous l’avons entendue dans le noir.We heard it/her in the dark.

  • Je ne l’ai pas trouvé.I did not find him/it.

  • Zoé est venue avec les enfants.Zoé came with the children.

  • Thomas est allé au festival.Thomas went to the festival.

  • Vous avez vu les photos ?Did you see the photos?

  • Je suis allé au stand du café.I went to the café stall.

    Je suis allée au stand du café.I went to the café stall.

  • Je suis venu avec la photo.I came with the photo.

    Je suis venue avec la photo.I came with the photo.

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