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Unit 2 · Three living writing traditions · Read

Three living writing traditions

Distinguish the modern script from its historical relatives.

  1. 5th c.Asomtavruli
  2. 9th c.Nuskhuri
  3. 10th c.Mkhedruli

Three historical writing systems

Georgian has three historical writing systems: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli. The dates show roughly when each is first attested.

A classroomSchools and everyday print use Mkhedruli

Mkhedruli for everyday text

The older systems remain important in religious and cultural use; schools and ordinary contemporary text use Mkhedruli. This course teaches Mkhedruli.

3writing systems2016UNESCO inscription

A living culture

UNESCO inscribed the living culture of these three writing systems in 2016.

ან + ბან
The first two letter names make ანბანი, alphabet

Letter names and the word for alphabet

Traditional letter names begin ანი, ბანი, განი; ანბანი is the Georgian word for alphabet. You do not have to memorise the names to read sounds.