LernLaterne

Welcome back

Unit 25 · Read everyday signs · Meet

Read everyday signs

Recognise entrance, exit and pharmacy in ordinary and heading print.

About this unit

Everyday signs may use ordinary letters or Mtavruli. Read the whole sign before you listen.

  • Compare the start of long words: შეს… leads in, გას… leads out.
  • Mtavruli does not change the pronunciation.
  • The icon on a sign is a hint; the word gives the answer.

Read the examples

Tap a card and listen. Try saying it too.

Words to read

შესასვლელი

entranceshesasvleli

გასასვლელი

exitgasasvleli

აფთიაქი

pharmacyaptiaki
toilet

ტუალეტი

toilett’ualet’i
In town
შესასვლელიentrance
გასასვლელიexit
აფთიაქიpharmacy
Reading tips

Look at the start of the long words: შეს… leads in and გას… leads out. Mtavruli may appear on the sign; it does not change the pronunciation.

Reading practice

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

გასასვლელი

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

ტუალეტი

Read and decide

Which sign takes you outside?

Listen and find

Listen. Find the printed item.

In town
1>
1 / 3

Listen and find

Listen. Find the printed item.

In town
1>
1 / 3

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

toilet

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Recognise entrance, exit and pharmacy in ordinary and heading print.

Next unit
In town
შესასვლელიentrance
გასასვლელიexit
აფთიაქიpharmacy
Use a Georgian keyboard

The guided course has on-screen letters in logical order. A Georgian keyboard, often with a phonetic Latin-key mapping, is optional. Names and sentences use ordinary Mkhedruli, not a capital first letter. Mtavruli is an all-capital style for whole headings.

All letters

ა
i

a

ე
i

e

ი
i

i

მIn მა
i

ma

ლIn ლა
i

la

ო
i

o

უ
i

u

ნIn ნა
i

na

რIn რა
i

ra

სIn სა
i

sa

ვIn ვა
i

va

ბvoiced b: throat buzzesIn ბა
i

ba. Voiced b.

ფaspirated p: a puff of airIn ფა
i

pa (aspirated). Aspirated p: a puff, not f.

პejective p: tight, poppedIn პა
i

p’a. Ejective p; the apostrophe in the hint marks its release.

დvoiced d: throat buzzesIn და
i

da

თaspirated t: a puff of airIn თა
i

ta (aspirated). Aspirated t, not English th.

ტejective t: tight, poppedIn ტა
i

t’a. Ejective t.

გvoiced g: throat buzzesIn გა
i

ga

ქaspirated k: a puff of airIn ქა
i

ka (aspirated)

კejective k: tight, poppedIn კა
i

k’a

ძvoiced dz, as in “beds”In ძა
i

dza

ცaspirated ts: a puff of airIn ცა
i

tsa (aspirated)

წejective ts: tight, poppedIn წა
i

ts’a

ჯvoiced j, as in “jam”In ჯა
i

ja

ჩaspirated ch: a puff of airIn ჩა
i

cha (aspirated)

ჭejective ch: tight, poppedIn ჭა
i

ch’a

ყejective q: deep, poppedIn ყა
i

q’a. Uvular ejective, made farther back than კ.

ხkh, as in German “Bach”In ხა
i

kha. Voiceless back friction, like ch in German Bach.

ღgh: like kh with a buzzIn ღა
i

gha. Voiced back friction, not a stop g.

ზIn ზა
i

za

ჟIn ჟა
i

zha

შIn შა
i

sha

ჰIn ჰა
i

ha