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Unit 17 · ზ, ჟ, შ and ჰ · Meet

ზ, ჟ, შ and ჰ

Finish the alphabet with z, zh, sh and h.

About this unit

The last four letters: z, zh, sh and h. With them you know all 33.

  • ზsea
    z, as in “zoo”
    ზღვა · sea
  • ჟ
    zh, as in “measure”
    ჟოლო · raspberry
  • შ
    sh, as in “shoe”
    შალი · shawl
  • ჰ
    h, as in “hat”
    ჰაერი · air
No buzzBuzzing partner
ს · sზ · z
შ · shჟ · zh, as in “measure”
ხ · khღ · gh

In ჰაერი, ა and ე are two separate vowels: ha-e-ri.

More words to read

sun

მზე

sunmze
Reading tips

ჟ is the voiced sound in the middle of measure; შ is voiceless sh. ჰ is ordinary h. In ჰაერი the adjacent vowels ა and ე are both written and heard; there is no hidden vowel team.

Reading practice

Listen before looking

Are the two syllables or words the same or different?

Clip 1
Clip 2

Listen before looking

Are the two syllables or words the same or different?

Clip 1
Clip 2

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Find the sound

Match the sounds to the signs. Tap a sign to check.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

შალი

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

ზღვა

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

sea

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

sun

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Finish the alphabet with z, zh, sh and h.

Next unit
sea

ზღვა

sea
sun

მზე

sun

ჟოლო

raspberry

შალი

shawl

ჰაერი

air
Use a Georgian keyboard

The guided course has on-screen letters in logical order. A Georgian keyboard, often with a phonetic Latin-key mapping, is optional. Names and sentences use ordinary Mkhedruli, not a capital first letter. Mtavruli is an all-capital style for whole headings.

All letters

ა
i

a

ე
i

e

ი
i

i

მIn მა
i

ma

ლIn ლა
i

la

ო
i

o

უ
i

u

ნIn ნა
i

na

რIn რა
i

ra

სIn სა
i

sa

ვIn ვა
i

va

ბvoiced b: throat buzzesIn ბა
i

ba. Voiced b.

ფaspirated p: a puff of airIn ფა
i

pa (aspirated). Aspirated p: a puff, not f.

პejective p: tight, poppedIn პა
i

p’a. Ejective p; the apostrophe in the hint marks its release.

დvoiced d: throat buzzesIn და
i

da

თaspirated t: a puff of airIn თა
i

ta (aspirated). Aspirated t, not English th.

ტejective t: tight, poppedIn ტა
i

t’a. Ejective t.

გvoiced g: throat buzzesIn გა
i

ga

ქaspirated k: a puff of airIn ქა
i

ka (aspirated)

კejective k: tight, poppedIn კა
i

k’a

ძvoiced dz, as in “beds”In ძა
i

dza

ცaspirated ts: a puff of airIn ცა
i

tsa (aspirated)

წejective ts: tight, poppedIn წა
i

ts’a

ჯvoiced j, as in “jam”In ჯა
i

ja

ჩaspirated ch: a puff of airIn ჩა
i

cha (aspirated)

ჭejective ch: tight, poppedIn ჭა
i

ch’a

ყejective q: deep, poppedIn ყა
i

q’a. Uvular ejective, made farther back than კ.

ხkh, as in German “Bach”In ხა
i

kha. Voiceless back friction, like ch in German Bach.

ღgh: like kh with a buzzIn ღა
i

gha. Voiced back friction, not a stop g.

ზIn ზა
i

za

ჟIn ჟა
i

zha

შIn შა
i

sha

ჰIn ჰა
i

ha