Grammar 1 · Ich bin hier · Grammar

Scene 1Grammar

Ich bin hier

Introducing yourself, to be, and noun gender

Introduce yourself with

To introduce yourself, say (My name is …) or (I am …). means to be. Its form changes with the person: , but . Learn the forms together with the word that goes with them.

A pronoun is a short word such as or that stands for a person or thing. The 1st person is the speaker: (I) or (we). The 2nd person is the person addressed: , or polite . The 3rd person is someone or something else: , , , or plural . Singular means one; plural means more than one.

To be: Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
PersonMeaning
Singular
I am
you are (informal)
· · he is · she is · it is
Plural
we are
you are (informal, several people)
they are
Polite address: one or more people
you are (polite)

Use with Frau Brandt: it is the polite word for you and always starts with a capital. It uses whether you address one person or several. addresses one person informally; addresses several people informally. means she with , and they with . At the start of a sentence, every word has a capital: use the verb and the situation to tell the meanings apart.

The verb comes second

In a statement, the verb is in the second position. Count groups of words, not individual words: is one group, so follows the same pattern as . The subject tells us who or what the statement is about: in this example. If you start with , the subject comes after the verb: .

A statement: the verb is in position 2Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Position 1VerbRestMeaning
I am here.
Here is the key.
The key is here.

Nouns and their articles

A noun names a person or thing, such as a neighbour, a key or a house. German nouns have a capital letter. An article is a word such as the or a before a noun. The German words for the are , and . They show the noun’s grammatical gender: masculine, feminine or neuter. An object does not have to be male or female to have a grammatical gender. Learn the article with each noun.

Learn the article with the nounTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
GenderExampleMeaning
Masculinethe key
Femininethe neighbour (woman)
Neuterthe house

In , means this or that. In , is the article the. In a standard introduction, do not put an article before a name: .

Useful phrases from the scene

The scene also uses ready-made phrases: / and . Learn them as whole phrases now. In , means the key as the thing taken. Scene 3 will explain that ending; this unit practises introductions and statements.

  • Ich bin Hilde Brandt.I am Hilde Brandt.

  • Ich bin der neue Nachbar.I am the new neighbour.

    Ich bin die neue Nachbarin.I am the new neighbour.

  • Der Schlüssel ist hier.The key is here.

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