anstatt … zu and ohne … zu

B2

With ohnezu and anstattzu you express missing circumstances or alternatives compactly: Er ging, ohne zu grüßen. For stylistically mature, compact sentences.

  • 'anstatt zu' / 'ohne zu' infinitive clauses

anstatt … zu

With anstatt … zu + infinitive you say that someone does one action instead of another (instead of doing something): Anstatt zu lernen, spielt er.

As with um … zu, zu + infinitive goes at the end of the subordinate clause, and the subordinate clause has no subject of its own — both parts share the same subject: Statt zu arbeiten, schläft er.

The short form statt … zu means the same as anstatt … zu. The subordinate clause can stand at the front or at the end: Er spielt, anstatt zu lernen. Anstatt zu lernen, spielt er.

StructureMeaningExample
anstatt … zuinstead ofAnstatt zu lernen, spielt er.
statt … zuinstead ofStatt zu arbeiten, schläft er.
anstatt … zuinstead ofEr bleibt zu Hause, anstatt ins Kino zu gehen.

ohne … zu

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anstatt or ohne?

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Grammar in context

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