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Complex dass clauses (die Tatsache, dass …)

B2

Phrases like die Tatsache, dass and die Frage, ob embed whole sentences as information – typical in discussions, arguments, and academic texts.

  • Complex 'dass' clauses with anaphoric heads

Explanation

A dass clause names content. At B2 level, this dass clause often attaches to a correlative in the main clause: The correlative introduces the dass clause and points forward to it.

There are two kinds of correlative:

  1. Abstract noun — a noun like Tatsache, Umstand, Eindruck, or Hoffnung plus comma and dass: die Tatsache, dass er gekommen ist der Umstand, dass niemand half.
  2. da-correlate — a word with da(r)- for a verb or adjective with a fixed preposition: Ich rechne damit, dass es klappt. Ich bin froh darüber, dass du da bist. Es liegt daran, dass alle müde sind.

The da(r)- picks up exactly the preposition required by the verb or adjective: rechnen mit → damit; froh über → darüber; liegen an → daran.

Whatever the correlative — the dass clause is always a subordinate clause: The finite verb goes at the very end. Ich bin sicher, dass die Idee gut ist. Not …, dass die Idee ist gut.

ReferenceExample (verb at the end)
NounMich überrascht die Tatsache, dass niemand etwas gesagt hat.
NounEr lebt mit dem Umstand, dass die Wohnung sehr klein ist.
da-correlativeIch rechne damit, dass der Zug pünktlich kommt.
da-correlativeWir sind froh darüber, dass alles gut geklappt hat.

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