Conditional clauses with falls and sofern

B2

falls and sofern are precise, often formal variants of wenn for conditions — common in contracts, instructions and official texts.

  • Conditional clauses with 'falls / sofern'

Explanation

With falls and sofern you state a condition — like with wenn, but somewhat more formal. Both introduce a subordinate clause preceded by a comma. In the subordinate clause the verb stands right at the end: Falls es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause.

  1. falls (in case / if) — you emphasise that something may happen, but is not certain: Falls du Fragen hast, ruf mich an.
  2. sofern (provided that) — you state a prerequisite, a kind of condition meaning „only if“: Sofern keine Einwände bestehen, beginnen wir.

Both are often interchangeable with wenn, but sound more formal: Wenn es regnet, … — Falls es regnet, … In letters and written language you often see falls and sofern.

ConnectorMeaningExample (verb at end)
fallsin case / ifFalls es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause.
fallsin case / ifFalls du Fragen hast, ruf mich an.
sofernprovided thatSofern keine Einwände bestehen, beginnen wir.
sofernprovided thatSofern das Wetter mitspielt, machen wir einen Ausflug.

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