Genitive

B1

The genitive shows possession and belonging: Das Auto meines Bruders. You learn the forms and the n-declension — typical for written and more formal German.

  • Genitive case
  • Weak (n-) noun declension

Genitive — articles and endings

The genitive shows who something belongs to and links two nouns: das Auto des Mannes.

In the genitive, the article and often the noun change. The endings -s and -r mark the case:

  1. masculine / neuterdes: das Auto des Mannes. das Spielzeug des Kindes.
  2. feminineder: die Tasche der Frau.
  3. pluralder: die Spielsachen der Kinder.

With masculine and neuter nouns in the singular, you add -s or -es: des Mannes, des Kindes.

The same endings apply to ein, kein, and possessive articles: eines / einer, keines / keiner, meines / meiner.

GenderNominativeGenitive
masculineder / ein Manndes / eines Mannes
femininedie / eine Frauder / einer Frau
neuterdas / ein Kinddes / eines Kindes
pluraldie Kinderder Kinder

Find words

Which article in the genitive?

Genitive — the genitive attribute

Find words

Which form fits?

Put sentences in order

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Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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