Indirect questions

B1

Weißt du, wann der Zug kommt? Indirect questions sound more polite and are embedded in statements — ideal for formal situations, offices and small talk.

  • Indirect questions

Explanation

An indirect question is a subordinate clause. You don't ask directly, but embed the question after a main clause like Ich weiß nicht, … or Sie fragt, …. A comma comes before the indirect question.

The most important thing is word order: In the indirect question the verb moves to the end:

  1. Yes/no question — use ob (whether): Kommt er morgen?Ich weiß nicht, ob er morgen kommt.
  2. W-question — use the question word (wann, wo, warum, wer, was): Wann fährt der Zug?Sie fragt, wann der Zug fährt.

Compare the direct and indirect question: In the direct question the verb comes first; in the indirect question at the very end: Wo wohnst du?Ich möchte wissen, wo du wohnst.

Direct questionIntroductionIndirect question (verb at end)
Kommt er morgen?whetherIch weiß nicht, ob er morgen kommt.
Ist das Geschäft offen?whetherIch frage mich, ob das Geschäft offen ist.
Wann fährt der Zug?whenSie fragt, wann der Zug fährt.
Wo wohnst du?whereIch möchte wissen, wo du wohnst.
Warum bist du traurig?whyEr fragt, warum du traurig bist.

Find words

ob or question word?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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