lassen (causative and permissive)

B1

Ich lasse mir die Haare schneiden. (causative) or Ich lasse dich gehen. (permissive). With lassen you express that you arrange something or allow it — common in everyday life and services.

  • 'lassen' as causative or permissive

Explanation

The verb lassen often appears with a second verb in the infinitive. Together they form a verb bracket: lassen goes in position 2, the infinitive goes at the end of the sentence.

Look at the bracket: Ich lasse mein Auto reparieren. Sie lässt ihn schlafen.

lassen has two meanings:

  1. Causative — you do not do something yourself; someone else does it for you (to have something done): Ich lasse mein Auto reparieren. Er lässt sich die Haare schneiden.
  2. Permissive — you allow someone to do something (to let someone do something): Sie lässt ihn schlafen. Die Mutter lässt die Kinder spielen.

The forms in the present tense: ich lasse, du lässt, er/sie/es lässt, wir lassen, ihr lasst, sie/Sie lassen.

Meaninglassen (position 2)Verb bracket example
causativelasseIch lasse mein Auto reparieren.
causativelässtEr lässt sich die Haare schneiden.
permissivelässtSie lässt ihn schlafen.
permissivelassenWir lassen die Kinder spielen.

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