LernLaterne

Welcome back

Light verb constructions

B2

Wir treffen eine Entscheidung. Light verb constructions (Entscheidung treffen, zur Verfügung stellen) are fixed noun-verb pairings in formal language – important for work, study, and official texts.

  • Function verb constructions

Explanation

In a light verb construction, a noun and a verb carry the meaning together. The noun is the important part — the verb is only grammatical and has almost lost its own meaning: eine Entscheidung treffen simply means to decide.

The verb in such a construction is called a light verb. Typical light verbs are treffen stellen ziehen üben nehmen bringen. Which verb goes with which noun, you learn as a fixed pair.

Often a preposition stands before the noun: zur Verfügung stellen in Betracht ziehen in Frage kommen zum Ausdruck bringen. Some constructions have only the bare noun: Kritik üben eine Frage stellen Abschied nehmen.

A few important pairs:
1. Entscheidung — with treffen: Wir treffen eine Entscheidung.
2. Verfügung — with stellen: Sie stellt uns das Auto zur Verfügung.
3. Betracht — with ziehen: Ich ziehe diesen Plan in Betracht.
4. Kritik — with üben: Er übt scharfe Kritik.

More
There is often a simple verb with almost the same meaning for a light verb construction: eine Entscheidung treffen = entscheiden. The construction sounds more formal and belongs to written style.
NounLight verbExample
EntscheidungtreffenWir treffen heute eine Entscheidung.
VerfügungstellenSie stellt uns ein Auto zur Verfügung.
BetrachtziehenWir ziehen alle Optionen in Betracht.
KritikübenDie Presse übt heftige Kritik.
AbschiednehmenEr nimmt von seinen Freunden Abschied.

Find words

Which verb fits?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

All 140 texts · one growing library
LernLaterne Premium

Practise every grammar unit without limits.

Do every exercise in every unit, read stories that match and take everything with you as a PDF.

Included in Premium

  • 75 grammar lessons with exercises
  • All 140 texts
  • Every text as a PDF, with worksheets and answer sheets
  • 1319 interactive exercises with instant feedback
  • Audio and word lookups for every text
  • The complete A1 course: 50 scenes, vocabulary, grammar and PDF downloads; 10 bonus stories with the people of Number 7
FREEfree forever

Start with a little curiosity.

0
  • 4 complete grammar units for free
  • 4 complete stories or dialogs for free
  • Favorites
EDUyearlymonthly

Bring your whole school along.

100/mo
  • Everything in SOLO500 student licences included
  • Education portalEverything for your classroom in one place
See how EDU works

1200/year