Midfield word order (TeKaMoLo)

B1

Ich fahre morgen wegen der Arbeit mit dem Zug nach Berlin. The TeKaMoLo rule (temporal – causal – modal – local) orders adverbials in the midfield — so your sentences sound right.

  • Mid-field word order (TeKaMoLo)

Explanation

The conjugated verb stands in position 2 in a statement. Everything that follows in the midfield is ordered according to a fixed rule.

This rule is called TeKaMoLo: temporalkausalmodallokal. The adverbials come in this order:

  1. temporalwhen? (heute, morgen, um acht)
  2. causalwhy? (wegen des Regens, deshalb)
  3. modalhow? (mit dem Zug, gern, schnell)
  4. localwhere to? / where? (nach Berlin, dort, ins Büro)

All four adverbials in one sentence: Ich fahre morgen wegen der Arbeit mit dem Zug nach Berlin.

CategoryQuestionExample
temporalwann?Ich komme heute.
causalwarum?Ich bleibe wegen des Regens zu Hause.
modalwie?Wir fahren mit dem Bus.
localwohin/wo?Sie geht nach Hause.
TeKaMoLoall togetherIch fahre morgen wegen der Arbeit mit dem Zug nach Berlin.

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Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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