Modal verbs and the verb bracket

A1

With modal verbs like können, müssen, or wollen you say what is possible, necessary, or desired. You also learn the verb bracket — why the second verb moves to the end of the sentence — essential for polite requests and plans.

  • Modal verbs in present tense
  • Verb bracket with modal verb

Explanation

Modal verbs (können, müssen, wollen, dürfen, sollen, möchten) change the meaning of a statement.

In a main clause they form a verb bracket:

  1. The conjugated modal verb is in position 2.
  2. The main verb in the infinitive moves to the end of the sentence.

For example: Ich kann Deutsch sprechen.

PronounkönnenmüssenVerb-bracket example
ichkannmussIch kann Deutsch sprechen.
dukannstmusstDu musst die Hausaufgaben machen.
er / sie / eskannmussEr will heute nicht arbeiten.
wirkönnenmüssenWir dürfen hier nicht parken.
ihrkönntmüsstIhr sollt leise sein.
sie / SiekönnenmüssenSie möchten einen Kaffee trinken.

Find words

Which modal verb form fits?

Which modal verb fits?

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Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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