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Negation with nicht and kein

A1

nicht or kein? Here you learn when to use which negation and where it goes in the sentence — so you can clearly say what is wrong, what you do not want, or what you do not have.

  • Negation with 'nicht'
  • Negation with 'kein/keine'

Explanation

In German there are two words for negation: nicht and kein.

kein negates a noun with ein or without an article: Ich habe ein Auto → Ich habe kein Auto. kein takes the same endings as ein: kein, keine, kein, in the plural keine.

nicht negates everything else — a verb, an adjective, a name or a noun with der/die/das: Ich arbeite nicht. Das ist nicht schön.

Genderpositivenegative
masculineein Hundkein Hund
feminineeine Katzekeine Katze
neuterein Autokein Auto
pluralHundekeine Hunde

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nicht or kein?

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