Passive: present and perfect

B1

In the passive, what matters is what happens, not who does it: Das Haus wird gebaut. You learn present and perfect passive — typical for reports, instructions, and factual texts.

  • Passive voice, present
  • Passive voice, present perfect

Passive present

In the passive, what matters is what happens — not who does it. The person acting fades into the background.

The passive present forms a verb bracket from two parts:

  1. The auxiliary verb werden goes in position 2.
  2. The past participle goes at the end of the sentence.

Look at the bracket: Das Brot wird gebacken. Die Häuser werden gebaut.

You can name who does something with von + dative — but that is optional: Das Brot wird vom Bäcker gebacken.

werdenPast participleVerb bracket example
wirdgebackenDas Brot wird frisch gebacken.
wirdrepariertDas Auto wird in der Werkstatt repariert.
werdengebautDie Häuser werden schnell gebaut.
wirdgeliefertDie Post wird vom Boten geliefert.

Find words

Which form of werden fits?

Passive perfect

Find words

How does the passive perfect end?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

Premium

Unlock all exercises for "Passive: present and perfect"

Practice the grammar point with interactive exercises — find words in sentences, fill-in-the-blanks, and more, with instant feedback.

  • Read all endings
  • 1319 exercises
  • 140 texts as PDF
  • 75 grammar lessons
FREE

Start with a little curiosity.

0
  • 4 complete grammar units for free
  • 4 complete stories or dialogs for free
  • Favorites
EDU

Bring your whole classroom along.

8/mo
  • Everything in SOLO, ready for your classroom
  • 50 student accounts included, expandable in steps of 50
  • Education portal with groups, invite links and results
103 stories · 37 dialogs · one growing library
LernLaterne Premium

Practise every grammar unit without limits.

Do every exercise in every unit, read stories that match and take everything with you as a PDF.

Included in Premium

  • 75 grammar lessons with exercises
  • Full access to all 103 German stories and 37 dialogs
  • Every text as a PDF, with worksheets and answer sheets
  • 1319 interactive exercises with instant feedback
  • Audio and word lookups for every text
  • Plus the illustrated A1 course with 9 bonus stories
FREE

Start with a little curiosity.

0
  • 4 complete grammar units for free
  • 4 complete stories or dialogs for free
  • Favorites
EDU

Bring your whole classroom along.

8/mo
  • Everything in SOLO, ready for your classroom
  • 50 student accounts included, expandable in steps of 50
  • Education portal with groups, invite links and results