Passive: present and perfect

B1

In the passive, what matters is what happens, not who does it: Das Haus wird gebaut. You learn present and perfect passive — typical for reports, instructions, and factual texts.

  • Passive voice, present
  • Passive voice, present perfect

Passive present

In the passive, what matters is what happens — not who does it. The person acting fades into the background.

The passive present forms a verb bracket from two parts:

  1. The auxiliary verb werden goes in position 2.
  2. The past participle goes at the end of the sentence.

Look at the bracket: Das Brot wird gebacken. Die Häuser werden gebaut.

You can name who does something with von + dative — but that is optional: Das Brot wird vom Bäcker gebacken.

werdenPast participleVerb bracket example
wirdgebackenDas Brot wird frisch gebacken.
wirdrepariertDas Auto wird in der Werkstatt repariert.
werdengebautDie Häuser werden schnell gebaut.
wirdgeliefertDie Post wird vom Boten geliefert.

Find words

Which form of werden fits?

Passive perfect

Find words

How does the passive perfect end?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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