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Past tense of sein, haben, and modal verbs

A2

Ich war müde. Ich hatte keine Zeit. Ich konnte nicht. With sein, haben, and modal verbs people also use the simple past in speech. You need these forms constantly to talk about the past.

  • Simple past of 'sein' and 'haben'
  • Simple past of modal verbs

Explanation

The simple past (Präteritum) is a past tense. In texts it is used often; in speech it is mostly used only with sein, haben, and modal verbs.

With these verbs the perfect tense sounds too complicated — so people prefer the simple past: Ich war müde. instead of Ich bin müde gewesen.

The verb stem changes, but the endings stay regular:

  1. sein — war, warst, war, waren, wart, waren
  2. haben — hatte, hattest, hatte, hatten, hattet, hatten
  3. können — konnte, konntest, konnte, konnten, konntet, konnten
Pronounsein → warhaben → hattekönnen → konnte
ichIch war müde.Ich hatte Glück.Ich konnte schlafen.
duDu warst nett.Du hattest Zeit.Du konntest kommen.
er / sie / esSie war krank.Er hatte recht.Er musste arbeiten.
wirWir waren da.Wir hatten Hunger.Wir wollten spielen.
ihrIhr wart leise.Ihr hattet Spaß.Ihr durftet bleiben.
sie / SieSie waren hier.Sie hatten Zeit.Sie sollten warten.

Find words

Which simple-past form fits?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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