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Stative passive and passive paraphrases

B2

Die Tür ist geöffnet. Das Problem lässt sich lösen. Die Aufgabe ist zu erledigen. Stative passive and passive paraphrases – elegant alternatives for formal German.

  • Stative passive (sein + past participle)
  • Passive substitutes (sein+zu+inf, sich lassen, -bar/-lich)

Stative passive

The stative passive describes a state — the result of an action. You form it with sein and the past participle: Die Tür ist geöffnet.

Do not confuse it with the process passive. The process passive with werden describes a process that is happening right now: Die Tür wird geöffnet. — Die Tür ist geöffnet.

  1. Process — werden + past participle, something is happening now: Das Fenster wird repariert.
  2. State — sein + past participle, the result remains: Das Fenster ist repariert.
Process (werden)State (sein)Meaning
Die Tür wird geöffnet.Die Tür ist geöffnet.The door is open (result).
Das Geschäft wird geschlossen.Das Geschäft ist geschlossen.The shop is closed.
Die Aufgaben werden gelöst.Die Aufgaben sind gelöst.The tasks are solved.
Der Brief wird geschrieben.Der Brief ist geschrieben.The letter is written.

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State or process?

Passive paraphrases

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Grammar in context

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