Subjunctive II: würde, hätte, wäre

B1

With würde, hätte, and wäre you make statements polite and express wishes and hypotheses — important for polite requests and "what if" thoughts.

  • Subjunctive II with 'würde'
  • Subjunctive II (synthetic): hätte, wäre, könnte, müsste …

The würde form

With the subjunctive II you speak politely, express wishes, and talk about unreal situations.

The easiest way to form it is with würde and the infinitive: the finite würde goes in position 2, the infinitive goes at the end of the sentence.

The two parts form a verb bracket: Ich würde gern mitkommen. Wir würden lieber zu Hause bleiben.

würde has its own ending for each person: ich würde du würdest er würde wir würden ihr würdet sie würden.

More
Polite requests sound friendlier with würde: Würden Sie mir bitte helfen?
Personwürde formExample
ichwürdeIch würde gern mitkommen.
duwürdestDu würdest das sicher schaffen.
wirwürdenWir würden lieber zu Hause bleiben.

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hätte, wäre, and the modal verbs

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hätte, wäre, or modal verb?

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Grammar in context

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