Two-way prepositions

A2

Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch. Two-way prepositions like in, auf, an and unter take either dative or accusative — depending on whether you mean a location or movement. The key to describing positions and paths correctly.

  • Two-way prepositions

Wo? — location with dative

Nine prepositions can take either the dative or the accusative: an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen. They are called two-way prepositions.

If you ask about a location with Wo?, the dative follows. Nothing is moving — something is simply in a place:

Wo ist das Buch?Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
Wo bist du?Ich bin in der Schule.

In the dative the articles are dem (m/n), der (f) and den (plural): unter dem Stuhl, an der Wand.

QuestionPreposition + dativeExample
Wo?in dem / imIch bin im Park.
Wo?auf demDas Glas steht auf dem Tisch.
Wo?an derDas Bild hängt an der Wand.
Wo?unter demDie Katze schläft unter dem Bett.

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Wohin? — direction with accusative

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Wo? or Wohin?

Dative or accusative?

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Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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