Word formation: compounds and suffixes

B1

Haus + Tür = Haustür. You learn compounds and common suffixes (-ung, -heit, -keit) — a key to unlocking vocabulary on your own.

  • Noun compounds
  • Word formation with suffixes

Compounds

In German you can join two or more words into a new word — that is a compound: Haus + TürHaustür.

The last word is the head. It determines gender and meaning: die Türdie Haustür. die Kartedie Fahrkarte.

You read a compound best from the back: A Fahrkarte is a Karte, not a Fahren. The first part only says which Karte.

First wordLast word (head)Compound
das Hausdie Türdie Haustür
fahrendie Kartedie Fahrkarte
der Apfelder Saftder Apfelsaft
der Bahnhof + sder Vorsteherder Bahnhofsvorsteher

Find words

Which article?

Suffixes

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Noun or adjective?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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