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Word formation: compounds and suffixes

B1

Haus + Tür = Haustür. You learn compounds and common suffixes (-ung, -heit, -keit) — a key to unlocking vocabulary on your own.

  • Noun compounds
  • Word formation with suffixes

Compounds

In German you can join two or more words into a new word — that is a compound: Haus + Tür → Haustür.

The last word is the head. It determines gender and meaning: die Tür → die Haustür. die Karte → die Fahrkarte.

You read a compound best from the back: A Fahrkarte is a Karte, not a Fahren. The first part only says which Karte.

First wordLast word (head)Compound
das Hausdie Türdie Haustür
fahrendie Kartedie Fahrkarte
der Apfelder Saftder Apfelsaft
der Bahnhof + sder Vorsteherder Bahnhofsvorsteher

Find words

Which article?

Suffixes

Find words

Noun or adjective?

Put sentences in order

Fill in the blanks

Grammar in context

Read these texts to consolidate what you learned. They fit this grammar lesson especially well.

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