Weather and obligation
Say , , , or for the weather. A sentence like needs no it is or verb agreement.
means must. means do not need to. They precede an action: . and both mean bring/carry, learned whole.
Use for if/when: . Weather changes do not require future conjugation; says it will be sunny tomorrow.
| Pattern | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| It is raining today. | ||
| It is raining today. | ||
| It is hot today. | ||
| It is hot today. | ||
| I must take an umbrella. | ||
| I must take an umbrella. | ||
Hari ini hujan.It is raining today.
Hari ini panas.It is hot today.
Saya harus bawa payung.I must take an umbrella.
Saya tidak perlu payung.I do not need an umbrella.
Kalau hujan, bawa payung.If it rains, take an umbrella.
Besok cerah.It will be sunny tomorrow.
Ada angin.There is wind.
Tidak ada awan.There are no clouds.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
It is raining today.
.
It is hot today.
.
I must take an umbrella.
.
I do not need an umbrella.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Hari ini .
It is raining today.
Hari ini .
It is hot today.
Saya bawa payung.
I must take an umbrella.
Saya payung.
I do not need an umbrella.
hujan, bawa payung.
If it rains, take an umbrella.
Besok .
It will be sunny tomorrow.
Ada .
There is wind.
Tidak ada .
There are no clouds.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Saya bawa payung.
I must take an umbrella.
Saya payung.
I do not need an umbrella.
hujan, bawa payung.
If it rains, take an umbrella.
Besok .
It will be sunny tomorrow.
Ada .
There is wind.
Tidak ada .
There are no clouds.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
It is raining today.
It is hot today.
I must take an umbrella.
I do not need an umbrella.
If it rains, take an umbrella.
There are no clouds.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
It is raining today.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
It is raining today.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
It is hot today.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
It is hot today.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
I must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
I must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
I do not need an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
I do not need an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.
Unit complete
