Grammar 45 · Sudah, -nya, salam · Grammar

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Sudah, -nya, salam

Photos and a short postcard

Photos and a short postcard

-nya can refer to a previously identified person or thing: , his mouth; , the mouthpiece. Context must make the referent clear.

Retell with short unchanged verbs and clear time: can add completion but need not appear on every line.

A postcard can open with and close with . Future plans use or . sends, replies. Use these phrases in short messages.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
PatternExampleMeaning
Miko sat on the light switch.
The mouthpiece is in his mouth.
I have already written the postcard.
  • Miko duduk di sakelar.Miko sat on the light switch.

  • Corong trompet di mulutnya.The mouthpiece is in his mouth.

  • Saya sudah menulis kartu pos.I have already written the postcard.

  • Saya bekerja di stan.I worked at the stall.

  • Besok saya membeli perangko.Tomorrow I buy a stamp.

  • Anna yang baik!Dear Anna!

  • Salam, Becker.Best wishes, Becker.

  • Saya mengirim kartu pos.I send the postcard.

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