Reasons and simple conditions
gives a reason: . gives a condition or everyday when: . Use ordinary unchanged verbs in both clauses.
means keep/store. or means put on/wear. The short form is natural in an everyday instruction; can soften it.
also compares ages or suitability: . means do not need; tells someone not to act.
| Pattern | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I am wet because of the rain. | ||
| I am wet because of the rain. | ||
| If it rains, put on a raincoat. | ||
| If it rains, put on a raincoat. | ||
| Put on this raincoat. | ||
| Put on this raincoat. | ||
Saya basah karena hujan.I am wet because of the rain.
Kalau hujan, pakai jas hujan.If it rains, put on a raincoat.
Pakai jas hujan ini.Put on this raincoat.
Simpan kunci ini.Keep this key.
Jas hujan ini lebih tua daripada kamu.This raincoat is older than you.
Saya tidak perlu jaket.I do not need a jacket.
Kunci di dalam saku.The key is in the pocket.
Besok kamu harus tidur.Tomorrow you must sleep.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
I am wet because of the rain.
, .
If it rains, put on a raincoat.
.
Put on this raincoat.
.
Keep this key.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Saya basah hujan.
I am wet because of the rain.
hujan, pakai jas hujan.
If it rains, put on a raincoat.
jas hujan ini.
Put on this raincoat.
kunci ini.
Keep this key.
Jas hujan ini lebih daripada kamu.
This raincoat is older than you.
Saya jaket.
I do not need a jacket.
Kunci di dalam .
The key is in the pocket.
Besok kamu harus .
Tomorrow you must sleep.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
jas hujan ini.
Put on this raincoat.
kunci ini.
Keep this key.
Jas hujan ini lebih daripada kamu.
This raincoat is older than you.
Saya jaket.
I do not need a jacket.
Kunci di dalam .
The key is in the pocket.
Besok kamu harus .
Tomorrow you must sleep.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
I am wet because of the rain.
If it rains, put on a raincoat.
Put on this raincoat.
Keep this key.
This raincoat is older than you.
I do not need a jacket.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
I am wet because of the rain.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
I am wet because of the rain.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
If it rains, put on a raincoat.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
If it rains, put on a raincoat.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Put on this raincoat.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Put on this raincoat.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Keep this key.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Keep this key.
You say:
Use the meaning and Indonesian pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.
Unit complete
