Identity and profession
Use to say who you are and what your job is: , , or . The article can be omitted in a plain profession statement, as in .
Ask for identity and for a job when using polite . With familiar , ask . A simple question can use normal sentence order and question intonation.
Use for languages: . Ask politely or familiarly. Use singular and plural .
To ask for a word or its spelling, learn , and . The last expression asks someone to say it letter by letter.
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| / | I am an engineer | |
| I am an engineer | ||
| What do you do? (polite) | ||
| What do you do? (polite) | ||
| Which languages do you speak? (polite) | ||
| Which languages do you speak? (polite) | ||
| How do you say...? | ||
| How do you say...? | ||
| How do you spell it? | ||
| How do you spell it? | ||
Io sono di Amburgo.I am from Hamburg.
Lei parla tedesco?Do you speak German? (polite)
Sofia, che lavoro fa tua mamma?Sofia, what job does your mum do?
Sono un ingegnere.I am an engineer.
Sono un'ingegnera.I am an engineer.
Quali lingue parli?Which languages do you speak?
Come si dice questa parola in italiano?How do you say this word in Italian?
Il mio cognome è Becker.My surname is Becker.
Sono il nuovo vicino.I am the new neighbour.
Sono la nuova vicina.I am the new neighbour.
Spelling a name
The alphabet used for names is . The letters mainly occur in foreign words and names. Italian normally has twenty-one letters; these five are included when you spell names such as Becker.
For the name Becker, say the letter names . Ask when you want someone to spell a word. Practise spelling your own surname, then say the whole name again.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
I am from Hamburg.
?
Do you speak German? (polite)
, ?
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
.
I am an engineer.
.
I am an engineer.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Io di Amburgo.
I am from Hamburg.
Lei tedesco?
Do you speak German? (polite)
Sofia, che lavoro tua mamma?
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
Sono un .
I am an engineer.
Sono un' .
I am an engineer.
Quali lingue ?
Which languages do you speak?
Come si questa parola in italiano?
How do you say this word in Italian?
Il mio cognome Becker.
My surname is Becker.
Sono il nuovo .
I am the new neighbour.
Sono la nuova .
I am the new neighbour.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Sofia, che lavoro tua mamma?
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
Sono un .
I am an engineer.
Sono un'.
I am an engineer.
Quali lingue ?
Which languages do you speak?
Come si questa parola in italiano?
How do you say this word in Italian?
Il mio cognome Becker.
My surname is Becker.
Sono il nuovo .
I am the new neighbour.
Sono la nuova .
I am the new neighbour.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
I am from Hamburg.
Do you speak German? (polite)
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
I am an engineer.
I am an engineer.
Which languages do you speak?
How do you say this word in Italian?
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
I am from Hamburg.
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
I am from Hamburg.
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
Do you speak German? (polite)
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
Do you speak German? (polite)
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
Sofia, what job does your mum do?
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
I am an engineer.
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
I am an engineer.
You say:
Use the meaning and Italian pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.

Unit complete
