Having, existing and saying it is not
means there is/are or have; means there is not/are not or do not have. The same polite form works for every person. A key can be present, or yours to use: asks Have you got a key?
To deny an identity, use noun plus after a consonant or after a vowel. Say , not a negative existence form. In casual conversation this particle is sometimes omitted.
is this thing close to the speaker; is that thing near the listener or already mentioned. means it is mine. Korean possession does not require a separate verb equivalent to English have.
열쇠가 있어요.There is a key.
열쇠가 없어요.There is no key.
제 열쇠가 아니에요.It is not my key.
이거는 제 거예요.This is mine.
나비는 고양이예요.Nabi is a cat.
그거는 열쇠가 아니에요.That is not a key.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful forms
Tap the highlighted form described in this unit.
.
There is a key.
.
There is no key.
.
It is not my key.
.
This is mine.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the friendly polite form
Choose the form that fits the English meaning and the polite sentence.
열쇠가 .
There is a key.
열쇠가 .
There is no key.
제 열쇠가 .
It is not my key.
이거는 거예요.
This is mine.
나비는 고양이 .
Nabi is a cat.
그거는 열쇠 아니에요.
That is not a key.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete a short message
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
제 열쇠가 .
It is not my key.
이거는 거예요.
This is mine.
나비는 고양이.
Nabi is a cat.
그거는 열쇠 아니에요.
That is not a key.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build useful sentences
Put the words in order.
It is not my key.
This is mine.
Yes. Nabi is a cat.
That is not a key.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
There is a key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
There is a key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
There is no key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
There is no key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
It is not my key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
It is not my key.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
This is mine.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
This is mine.
You say:
Use the form and meaning explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.
Unit complete
