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Module 8 grammar on one page

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

How you feel, and what hurts

, to feel, is a reflexive verb. Without a verb, the person who feels it goes into the dative: I'm cold. , it hurts, also takes the dative, and the part that hurts goes into the accusative.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Person	With	With	Meaning
Singular
			I feel · I'm cold · my head hurts
I feel · I'm cold · my head hurts
			you feel · you're cold · your head hurts
you feel · you're cold · your head hurts
·	·	·	he, she feels · he, she is cold · his, her head hurts
he, she feels · he, she is cold · his, her head hurts
Plural
			we feel · we're cold · our heads hurt
we feel · we're cold · our heads hurt
			you feel · you're cold · your head hurts
you feel · you're cold · your head hurts
·	·	·	they feel · they're cold · their heads hurt
they feel · they're cold · their heads hurt

Feeling words: , hot · , cold · , warm · , sick · , sad · , bored. With no, the body part goes into the genitive: My back doesn't hurt.

Dates

The month goes into the genitive, then the day comes as an ordinal: -ą for on that day, -oji for what the date is. asks when.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Month	Accusative	Nominative	Meaning
			January · on the 1st of January · the 1st of January
January · on the 1st of January · the 1st of January
			March · on the 28th of March · the 28th of March
March · on the 28th of March · the 28th of March
			April · on the 13th of April · the 13th of April
April · on the 13th of April · the 13th of April
			July · on the 10th of July · the 10th of July
July · on the 10th of July · the 10th of July

How often, and doctor's orders

, a time, goes into the accusative: , . With 10 to 20 and multiples of ten, it goes into the genitive plural: . Per what is with the accusative.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
How often	Meaning
	once a day
once a day
	twice a week
twice a week
	three times a day
three times a day
	ten times a month
ten times a month
· · ·	always · often · sometimes · never
always · often · sometimes · never

Instructions: the imperativeTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Infinitive			Meaning
			to drink
to drink
			to eat
to eat
			to sleep
to sleep

The pronouns

Pronouns take the same cases as nouns. The verb or the preposition decides which: I can see you: accusative. Help me: dative. , with me: instrumental. He isn't here: genitive.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative	Instrumental	Meaning
					I
I
					you (a friend)
you (a friend)
					he
he
					she
she
					we
we
					you (polite, or several)
you (polite, or several)
					they (men, or mixed)
they (men, or mixed)
					they (women)
they (women)

Practice 1/8 · The right form

A bit of everything

Choose the right word for the gap.

Kaip jūs ?
How do you feel?
skauda galvą.
My head hurts.
skauda galvą.
My head hurts.
Mano gimtadienis – dešimtą.
My birthday is on the tenth of July.
Mano gimtadienis – dešimtą.
My birthday is on the tenth of July.
Gerkite tabletes tris per dieną.
Take the tablets three times a day.
Ar jūs girdite?
Can you hear me?
Elzei skauda .
Elzė's tummy hurts.
As Lukas
Aš , ir aš labai pavargęs.
I'm ill, and I'm very tired.
As Lena
Aš , ir aš labai pavargusi.
I'm ill, and I'm very tired.
Aš geriau.
I feel better.
Aš geriau.
I feel better.
Elze, kaip tu ?
Elzė, how do you feel?
Tomas blogai.
Tomas feels bad.

Practice 2/8 · Finding words

Find the words

Tap the person in the dative: who feels, needs or gets something.

, .
I'm cold, and Micius is warm.
, .
I'm cold, and Micius is warm.
.
You need to sleep a lot.
, ?
Elzė, does your tummy hurt?
.
Jonas gave me earplugs.
.
Jonas gave me earplugs.

Practice 3/8 · The right form

Dates and times

Choose the right word for the gap.

Mes gerai.
We feel fine.
Sausio visi miega.
On the first of January everybody sleeps.
Šiandien sausio .
Today is the first of January.
Kovo dvidešimt mes valgome pyragą.
On the twenty-eighth of March we eat cake.
Šiandien kovo dvidešimt .
Today is the twenty-eighth of March.
Pirmadienį, balandžio , aš sergu.
On Monday, the thirteenth of April, I'm ill.
Pirmadienį, balandžio , aš sergu.
On Monday, the thirteenth of April, I'm ill.
Šiandien balandžio .
Today is the thirteenth of April.
Liepos aš važiuoju prie jūros.
On the tenth of July I'm going to the sea.
Liepos aš važiuoju prie jūros.
On the tenth of July I'm going to the sea.
Šiandien liepos .
Today is the tenth of July.
Šiandien liepos .
Today is the tenth of July.
Gerkite tabletes per dieną.
Take the tablets once a day.

Practice 4/8 · Questions

What does she say?

Answer the questions.

Ką gydytoja sako Tomui?
What does the doctor say to Tomas?
Ką mama sako Elzei?
What does Mum say to Elzė?
Ką Ona sako Jonui?
What does Ona say to Jonas?
Ką jums sako vaistininkė?
What does the pharmacist tell you?
Kaip dažnai Jonas groja?
How often does Jonas play?

Practice 5/8 · Fill the gaps

The doctor's note

Fill the gaps with the words from the box.

Pacientui skauda ir .
The patient's throat and ear hurt.
Pacientui skauda ir .
The patient's throat and ear hurt.
Gerkite arbatą tris per dieną.
Drink tea three times a day.
Gerkite arbatą tris per dieną.
Drink tea three times a day.
vaisių ir daržovių.
Eat fruit and vegetables.
vaisių ir daržovių.
Eat fruit and vegetables.
Kitas vizitas: balandžio .
Next appointment: the twenty-eighth of April.
Kitas vizitas: balandžio .
Next appointment: the twenty-eighth of April.
Elzė gerai, o mes blogai.
Elzė feels fine, and we feel bad.
Elzė gerai, o mes blogai.
Elzė feels fine, and we feel bad.
Pirmadienį, balandžio , man skauda galvą.
On Monday, the thirteenth of April, I have a headache.
Pirmadienį, balandžio , man skauda galvą.
On Monday, the thirteenth of April, I have a headache.
Šiandien sausio , todėl visi miega.
Today is the first of January, so everybody is asleep.
Šiandien sausio , todėl visi miega.
Today is the first of January, so everybody is asleep.
Gerkite tabletes per dieną, ne dešimt .
Take the tablets once a day, not ten times.
Gerkite tabletes per dieną, ne dešimt .
Take the tablets once a day, not ten times.
Elze, arbatą ir !
Elzė, drink your tea and go to sleep!
Elze, arbatą ir !
Elzė, drink your tea and go to sleep!
daug ir gerkite vandens.
Sleep a lot and drink water.
daug ir gerkite vandens.
Sleep a lot and drink water.

Practice 6/8 · Building sentences

Put the words in order

Put the words in order.

Too hard? Listen to the sentence first.

My head and throat hurt.
My head and throat hurt.
How do you feel today?
Take the tablets twice a day.
Elzė's birthday is on the twenty-eighth of March.
Micius always goes with her.
Today is the thirteenth of April.
Today is the twenty-eighth of March.
Today is the tenth of July.
Today is the tenth of July.
Elzė, eat some fruit!
On the first of January everybody sleeps.

Practice 7/8 · In situations

The right words

Choose the right words for the situation.

Tell the doctor your back hurts.
You say:
Tell the doctor your back hurts.
You say:
As Lukas
Elzė plays doctor and asks you how you feel today. You feel bad, and you're tired.
You say:
As Lena
Elzė plays doctor and asks you how you feel today. You feel bad, and you're tired.
You say:
Ask Elzė how she feels.
You say:
Ask Elzė how she feels.
You say:
The receptionist asks for your birthday: the tenth of July.
You say:
The receptionist asks for your birthday: the tenth of July.
You say:
Ask the pharmacist how often to take the tablets.
You say:
Ask the pharmacist how often to take the tablets.
You say: