Module 3Grammar reviewPremium
Module 3 grammar on one page
Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.
Numbers and the noun after them
| Masculine | Feminine | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ends in 1 (21, 31...): singular | ||
| · | one key · 21 euros · one chair | |
| one key · 21 euros · one chair | ||
| 2: plural | ||
| two keys · two chairs | ||
| two keys · two chairs | ||
| 3 to 9: plural | ||
| · · | · · | three, four, five keys · three, four, five chairs |
| three, four, five keys · three, four, five chairs | ||
| 10 to 20, 30, 40...: genitive plural | ||
| · | ten keys · 20 euros · ten chairs | |
| ten keys · 20 euros · ten chairs | ||
| Question | Answer | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| How much is a coffee? · Two euros thirty. | ||
| How much is a coffee? · Two euros thirty. | ||
| How much is a roll? · One euro twenty. | ||
| How much is a roll? · One euro twenty. | ||
| How much altogether? · Ten euros. | ||
| How much altogether? · Ten euros. | ||
The genitive at work
| Singular | Plural | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Some of it | · · | – | coffee · milk · water |
| coffee · milk · water | |||
| After no | · · | · | coffee · a table · milk · chairs · keys |
| coffee · a table · milk · chairs · keys | |||
| After · | · | · | a lot of fish · a lot of milk · a lot of eggs · how many apples? |
| a lot of fish · a lot of milk · a lot of eggs · how many apples? | |||
| From ten up | – | · | ten keys · twenty euros |
| ten keys · twenty euros | |||
| After | · | without sugar · without cake · without eggs | |
| without sugar · without cake · without eggs | |||
Some of it: after , and . After no: after , , . is a lot, how many?, without.
The genitive plural always ends in -ų or -ių: , , , , , , .
With, and liking
| + instrumental | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -as · -is · -us | |
| · · | with milk · with cheese · with sugar |
| with milk · with cheese · with sugar | |
| -a · -ė | |
| · | with coffee · with a roll |
| with coffee · with a roll | |
| Plural | |
| · | with eggs · with pancakes |
| with eggs · with pancakes | |
| People | |
| · · · | with me · with you · with you · with Micius |
| with me · with you · with you · with Micius | |
| Person | Dative | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| · | · | I like it · you like it |
| I like it · you like it | ||
| · | · | he likes it · she likes it |
| he likes it · she likes it | ||
| Plural | ||
| · | · | we like it · you like it |
| we like it · you like it | ||
| · | · | they like it · they like it |
| they like it · they like it | ||
| Names | ||
| · · · | · · · | |
All seven cases
With the dative and the instrumental you have now met all seven cases. Here are the same nouns as in modules 1 and 2, through every case.
| Case | Question | -as | -a | -ė |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ||||
| Genitive | ||||
| Dative | ||||
| Accusative | ||||
| Instrumental | ||||
| Locative | ||||
| Vocative | · | · | · | |
| Meaning | house | tea | café |
asks who or what, of what or from what, to whom or for whom, whom or what, with what, where. For people, the dative is the one you need most: , , . Module 10 puts all seven together again, in the plural too.
Practice 1/8 · The right form
A bit of everything
Choose the right word for the gap.
Virtuvėje yra kėdės.
There are two chairs in the kitchen.
Norėčiau , prašau.
I'd like some water, please.
Norėčiau , prašau.
I'd like some water, please.
Kava – du trisdešimt.
Coffee is two thirty.
Micius valgo daug .
Micius eats a lot of fish.
Kiek jūs norite?
How many apples would you like?
Arbatą su , be cukraus.
Tea with milk, without sugar.
Arbatą su , be cukraus.
Tea with milk, without sugar.
labai patinka sūris.
I really like cheese.
labai patinka sūris.
I really like cheese.
Ant stalo yra du .
There are two keys on the table.
Iš viso dvidešimt .
Twenty euros altogether.
Kavinėje daug .
There are a lot of chairs in the café.
Practice 2/8 · Finding words
Find the words
Tap the nouns after noriu, be, daug, kiek and numbers 10 to 20 and multiples of ten.
. .
I don't want coffee. I want tea.
. .
I don't want coffee. I want tea.
.
Micius has ten keys.
, .
One tea without sugar, please.
?
And how many apples?
.
There are a lot of people in the café.
, .
I'd like some water, please.
, .
I'd like some water, please.
.
Micius wants some fish and some milk.
.
There are a lot of chairs and people in the café.
? ?
Coffee without milk? And without cake?
.
Ona has twenty keys and a lot of eggs.
Practice 3/8 · The right form
All seven cases
namas, arbata, kavinė: pick the case the sentence needs.
Ar Rūta ?
Is Rūta in the café?
Ar Rūta ?
Is Rūta in the café?
Einu į !
I'm going to the café!
reikia kėdžių.
The café needs chairs.
Mano nėra cukraus.
There's no sugar in my tea.
Mano nėra cukraus.
There's no sugar in my tea.
Micius geria mano !
Micius is drinking my tea!
Micius geria mano !
Micius is drinking my tea!
reikia vandens.
Tea needs water.
Štai raktai.
Here are the house keys.
Ona turi didelį .
Ona has a big house.
Visi miega.
Everybody in the house is asleep.
Septintas labai didelis.
Number 7 is very big.
Practice 4/8 · Questions
Questions and answers
Pick the answer with the right endings.
Kam patinka blynai?
Who likes pancakes?
Whoever likes something is in the dative: Elzei, Jonui.
Kam patinka žuvis?
Who likes fish?
Ko norėtumėte?
What would you like?
norėčiau takes the genitive: kavos, arbatos. su takes the instrumental: pienu, cukrumi.
Su kuo Jonas eina į kavinę?
Who is Jonas going to the café with?
Kas geria kavą be cukraus?
Who drinks coffee without sugar?
kas? asks for the subject, in the nominative.
Ko nėra ant stalo?
What isn't on the table?
After nėra comes the genitive.
Su kuo Elzė valgo duoną?
What does Elzė eat her bread with?
Kiek kėdžių ir raktų yra virtuvėje?
How many chairs and keys are there in the kitchen?
After dvi the plural: kėdės. After dešimt the genitive plural: raktų.
Kiek kainuoja pyragas?
How much is the cake?
Kur Micius?
Where's Micius?
kur? takes the locative, kavinėje, and ant takes the genitive, stalo.
Practice 5/8 · Fill the gaps
Saturday at Rūta's
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Arbatą su , be .
Tea with milk, without sugar.
Arbatą su , be .
Tea with milk, without sugar.
kiaušinius ir duoną su .
Two eggs, and bread with cheese.
kiaušinius ir duoną su .
Two eggs, and bread with cheese.
Iš viso aštuoni .
Eight euros altogether.
Štai dešimt .
Here's ten euros.
Štai dešimt .
Here's ten euros.
labai patinka jūsų kavinė.
I really like your café.
labai patinka jūsų kavinė.
I really like your café.
As Lukas
Aš . Norėčiau tik .
I'm not hungry. I'd only like some tea.
As Lena
Aš . Norėčiau tik .
I'm not hungry. I'd only like some tea.
Septintas didelis, bet mano bute tik dvi .
Number 7 is big, but there are only two chairs in my flat.
Septintas didelis, bet mano bute tik dvi .
Number 7 is big, but there are only two chairs in my flat.
Pienas – , o cukrus – .
The milk is for the tea, and the sugar is for Jonas.
Ant nėra ir .
There's no milk and no cake on the table.
Pyragas – vienas , o duona su – du eurai.
The cake is one euro, and bread with eggs is two euros.
Practice 6/8 · Building sentences
Put the words in order
Put the words in order.
Everybody in the house is asleep, but Rūta is in the café.
Jonas, here are the house keys.
Jonas goes to the café with Elzė and Micius.
Jonas and Ona like tea.
How much is the bread with cheese?
How much is the bread with cheese?
Micius has ten keys.
I'd like a tea without sugar.
I'd like a tea without sugar.
Elzė really likes pancakes.
Twenty-two euros altogether.
As Lukas
I'm tired, but I like coffee with milk.
As Lena
I'm tired, but I like coffee with milk.
Practice 7/8 · In situations
The right words
Choose the right words for the situation.
Order coffee with milk and a roll.
You say:
Order coffee with milk and a roll.
You say:
In the shop, ask how much the eggs are.
You say:
In the shop, ask how much the eggs are.
You say:
Tell Karimas you only have ten euros.
You say:
Tell Karimas you only have ten euros.
You say:
Ask Jonas, your friend, if he likes the cake.
You say:
Jonas is a friend, so tu; the person who likes it is in the dative: tau.
Ask Jonas, your friend, if he likes the cake.
You say:
Jonas is a friend, so tu; the person who likes it is in the dative: tau.
As Lukas
Rūta brings you a full breakfast. Say you're not hungry, and you only want tea.
You say:
norėčiau takes the genitive: arbata becomes arbatos.
As Lena
Rūta brings you a full breakfast. Say you're not hungry, and you only want tea.
You say:
norėčiau takes the genitive: arbata becomes arbatos.
You turn round, and Micius has his nose in your cup. Tell Ona!
You say:
The tea is the object: arbatą.
You turn round, and Micius has his nose in your cup. Tell Ona!
You say:
The tea is the object: arbatą.
Rūta asks if you want sugar. There's already sugar in your tea.
You say:
Rūta asks if you want sugar. There's already sugar in your tea.
You say:
Elzė asks what Micius likes. Fish and milk.
You say:
Elzė asks what Micius likes. Fish and milk.
You say:
Rūta counts the chairs in her café. There aren't enough.
Rūta says:
Whoever needs something is in the dative: kavinei.
Tell Karimas that Ona has a big house.
You say:
Tell Karimas that Ona has a big house.
You say:
Practice 8/8 · Matching
Question and answer
Match each question to its answer.
Unit complete
