The Maltese present tense does two jobs. On its own it says what you do as a habit, again and again: I drink coffee every day. With in front, it says what is going on right now: I'm drinking tea. never changes; the verb after it still takes its person.
Right now:
| Person | Habit | Right now | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| I drink · I'm drinking | |||
| I drink · I'm drinking | |||
| you drink · you're drinking | |||
| you drink · you're drinking | |||
| he drinks · he's drinking | |||
| he drinks · he's drinking | |||
| she drinks · she's drinking | |||
| she drinks · she's drinking | |||
| Plural | |||
| we drink · we're drinking | |||
| we drink · we're drinking | |||
| you drink · you're drinking | |||
| you drink · you're drinking | |||
| they drink · they're drinking | |||
| they drink · they're drinking | |||
is short for (a man), (a woman) and (several); in speech and in writing, does for everyone. What are you doing (right now)?
Ġorġ uses both in one breath: I'm having my tea, and I'm off to bed. ( for a woman) before a verb is being off to do it now; , I go to bed, is the habit:
Now, or as a habit
| Now | Habit | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I'm drinking tea. · I drink tea every morning. | ||
| I'm drinking tea. · I drink tea every morning. | ||
| He's eating your roll! · He eats here. | ||
| He's eating your roll! · He eats here. | ||
| · | I'm off to bed (a man · a woman). · I go to bed at seven. | |
| I'm off to bed (a man · a woman). · I go to bed at seven. | ||
To say how often, add a word for it, usually before the verb or at the start: Always with coffee. What time do you usually get up? Sometimes I go running. , never, takes before the verb, and the verb has no -x: He never cooks.
How often
| Word | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| always · I always drink coffee. | ||
| always · I always drink coffee. | ||
| usually · I usually get up at seven. | ||
| usually · I usually get up at seven. | ||
| sometimes · Sometimes I go running. | ||
| sometimes · Sometimes I go running. | ||
| never · I never cook. | ||
| never · I never cook. | ||
| every day · I read every day. | ||
| every day · I read every day. | ||
alone is a whole answer: Never at one? Never.
Qed nixrob it-te, u sejjer norqod.I'm having my tea, and I'm off to bed.
U int, normalment x'ħin tqum?And you, what time do you usually get up?
Hu qatt ma jsajjar. Jorqod id-dar, imma jiekol hawn.He never cooks. He sleeps at home, but he eats here.
U issa qed jiekol il-panina tiegħek!And right now he's eating your roll!
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Find the words
Tap qed, and the words that say how often.
, .
I'm having my tea, and I'm off to bed.
. , .
He never cooks. He sleeps at home, but he eats here.
!
And right now he's eating your roll!
, .
Sometimes I go running, and I always have a shower.
, .
Sometimes I go running, and I always have a shower.
.
I usually sleep until two.
.
I'm always here at a quarter to nine.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Now or always?
Choose the right word for the gap.
Ħares! Ġorġ jiekol il-panina tiegħi!
Look! Ġorġ is eating my roll!
Ħares! Ġorġ jiekol il-panina tiegħi!
Look! Ġorġ is eating my roll!
Ġorġ ma jsajjar.
Ġorġ never cooks.
X' tagħmel hawn, Ġorġ?
What are you doing here, Ġorġ?
X' tagħmel hawn, Ġorġ?
What are you doing here, Ġorġ?
Issa nixrob it-te.
Right now I'm having my tea.
x'ħin tqum?
What time do you usually get up?
Jien nieħu doċċa fis-sitta u nofs.
I always have a shower at half past six.
Jien nieħu doċċa fis-sitta u nofs.
I always have a shower at half past six.
Ġorġ, int ma tqum filgħodu?
Ġorġ, do you never get up in the morning?
Ġorġ, int ma tqum filgħodu?
Ġorġ, do you never get up in the morning?
immur niġri.
Sometimes I go running.
immur niġri.
Sometimes I go running.
Ħares: Ċikku jorqod fuq is-sufan!
Look: Ċikku is asleep on the sofa!
Right now, every person
qed never changes; choose the verb for the person.
Jien qed it-te.
I'm having my tea.
Ġorġ, x'qed hawn?
Ġorġ, what are you doing here?
Ġorġ, x'qed hawn?
Ġorġ, what are you doing here?
Lina qed kafè.
Lina is drinking a coffee.
Ġorġ qed il-panina tiegħi!
Ġorġ is eating my roll!
Ġorġ qed il-panina tiegħi!
Ġorġ is eating my roll!
Aħna qed te.
We're having tea.
Intom qed kafè?
Are you having coffee? (to several people)
Ġorġ u Ċikku qed .
Ġorġ and Ċikku are asleep.
Ġorġ, int qed ?
Ġorġ, are you asleep?
Ġorġ, int qed ?
Ġorġ, are you asleep?
Ħares: Ċikku qed .
Look: Ċikku is getting up.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Ġorġ's day
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Ġorġ iqum fit-tnejn, u fit-tlieta.
Ġorġ usually gets up at two, and sometimes at three.
Bil-lejl : it-trumbetta.
At night he works: he plays the trumpet.
Issa s-sebgħa ta' filgħodu, u Ġorġ jixrob it-te.
It's seven in the morning now, and Ġorġ is having his tea.
Hu ma jsajjar, imma jiekol għand Lina ġurnata.
He never cooks, but he eats at Lina's every day.
U issa norqod!
And now I'm off to bed!
Ħares! Ġorġ jiekol il-panina tiegħek!
Look! Ġorġ is eating your roll!
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Put the words in order
Put the words in order.
I'm having my tea, and I'm off to bed.
I usually get up at half past six.
I usually get up at half past six.
At half past six I go to bed!
He never cooks.
And right now he's eating your roll!
Sometimes I go running in the morning.
Sometimes I go running in the morning.
I always drink tea without sugar.
I'm off to work, Lina! Bye!
I'm off to work, Lina! Bye!
See? Ċikku is getting up too.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
The right words
Choose the right words for the situation.
It's seven in the morning. Ġorġ is having his tea before bed, and tells you so.
Ġorġ says:
Ġorġ asks what time you usually get up. Half past six.
You say:
A habit takes the plain present; qed is for right now.
Ġorġ asks what time you usually get up. Half past six.
You say:
A habit takes the plain present; qed is for right now.
Lina asks what you like doing in your free time.
You say:
Lina asks what you like doing in your free time.
You say:
Tell Lina that Ġorġ never cooks.
You say:
qatt takes ma before the verb: qatt ma jsajjar.
Tell Lina that Ġorġ never cooks.
You say:
qatt takes ma before the verb: qatt ma jsajjar.
Ġorġ is eating your roll right now! Tell Lina.
You say:
Ġorġ is eating your roll right now! Tell Lina.
You say:
Ġorġ asks where you're off to now. To work.
You say:
Ġorġ asks where you're off to now. To work.
You say:
Ġorġ tells you he sometimes gets up at three.
Ġorġ says:
Practice 6/6 · Matching
How often?
Match the pairs.

Unit complete
