Words of module 7: The weather and what to wear · Word review

Module 7Word reviewPremium

Words of module 7: The weather and what to wear

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

In this module you learned to

  • say what the weather is like and say what I must or needn't take
  • understand a forecast, compare the weather here and at home, and talk about the seasons
  • ask for a size and colour, try things on, and pay by card
  • say what I can and can't do, and understand simple rules
  • say why something is so, and give and accept a compliment

From this module's scenes

  • jieħu miegħu

    take (with you)

    Ħu l-umbrella miegħek: take the umbrella with you. Miegħi: with me.

    Illum trid tieħu l-umbrella miegħek.Today you must take the umbrella with you.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • barra

    outside

    Going out: noħroġ barra. Inside: ġewwa.

    Ċikku llum ma jridx joħroġ barra. Jiġifieri ġejja x-xita.Ċikku doesn't want to go outside today. That means rain is coming.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • xugamanmasc.

    towel

    Naf, naf. Hawn hu x-xugaman.I know, I know. Here's a towel.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • xitwafem.

    winter

    Fix-xitwa: in winter.

    U kif inhi x-xitwa hawn?And what's winter like here?

    U kif inhi x-xitwa hawn?And what's winter like here?

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • minus

    minus

    Below zero: taħt iż-żero.

    Tmien gradi? Dak sħun! F'Hamburg kultant minus għaxra!Eight degrees? That's warm! In Hamburg it's sometimes minus ten!

    Tmien gradi? Dak sħun! F'Hamburg kultant minus għaxra!Eight degrees? That's warm! In Hamburg it's sometimes minus ten!

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • preferut

    favourite

    preferut (m) · preferuta (f). After the noun, with the article: l-istaġun preferut tiegħek, your favourite season.

    U int? X'inhu l-istaġun preferut tiegħek?And you? What's your favourite season?

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • jgħum

    swim

    Taf tgħum? Can you swim? In the sea: ngħum il-baħar.

    Is-sajf! Il-ġranet itwal, il-baħar isħan, u tista' tgħum.Summer! The days are longer, the sea is warmer, and you can swim.

    Is-sajf! Il-ġranet itwal, il-baħar isħan, u tista' tgħum.Summer! The days are longer, the sea is warmer, and you can swim.

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • baħarmasc.

    sea

    Several seas: ibħra.

    Fis-sajf kulħadd imur il-baħar. Imma f'Għawdex isbaħ.In summer everyone goes to the sea. But in Gozo it's nicer.

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • qmisfem.

    shirt

    Several shirts: qomos.

    Għandek il-bard? Int bil-qmis biss! U barra hemm ir-riħ.Are you cold? You're only in a shirt! And it's windy outside.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • irħis

    cheap

    irħis (m) · rħisa (f) · rħas (pl). Cheaper: orħos.

    Qed infittex ġakketta sħuna. U rħisa.I'm looking for a warm jacket. And a cheap one.

    Qed infittex ġakketta sħuna. U rħisa.I'm looking for a warm jacket. And a cheap one.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • sularmasc.

    floor (storey)

    It-tieni sular: the second floor. The floor you stand on is l-art.

    “Ħwejjeġ: it-tieni sular.”“Clothes: second floor.”

    “Ħwejjeġ: it-tieni sular.”“Clothes: second floor.”

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • daqsmasc.

    size

    For shoes it is numru: numru 40.

    X'daqs tilbes?What's your size?

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • jipprova

    try on

    Ipprovaha: try it on (for a feminine word like ġakketta). It is also the verb for try.

    Nista' nipprova din, jekk jogħġbok?Can I try this one on, please?

    Nista' nipprova din, jekk jogħġbok?Can I try this one on, please?

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • merafem.

    mirror

    Several mirrors: mirja.

    Żgur. Hemm, ħdejn il-mera.Of course. Over there, by the mirror.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • kartafem.

    card (bank card)

    Pay by card: bil-karta. Karta is also paper.

    Għalja... Imma sħuna. Nista' nħallas bil-karta?Expensive... But warm. Can I pay by card?

    Għalja... Imma sħuna. Nista' nħallas bil-karta?Expensive... But warm. Can I pay by card?

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • kappellmasc.

    hat

    Several hats: kpiepel.

    Trid xi ħaġa oħra? Kappell? Żraben?Do you want anything else? A hat? Shoes?

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • voluntiermasc.

    helper

    Someone who helps for nothing, at the festa or for a charity. Several: voluntiera.

    Idħol, idħol! Is-Sibt id-dieħel il-festa, u l-festa għandha bżonn voluntiera.Come in, come in! Next Saturday is the feast, and the feast needs volunteers.

    Taf tkanta?
  • jaf

    can (know how to: can you swim?)

    With a second verb jaf is knowing how: taf tgħum? can you swim? Ma nafx inkanta: I can't sing.

    U hu jaf?And does he know?

    Taf tkanta?
  • ikanta

    sing

    A song: kanzunetta.

    U tkanta?And do you sing?

    Taf tkanta?
  • ħlief

    except

    Kulħadd ħlief Ġorġ: everyone except Ġorġ. Also barra minn.

    “Ebda trumbetta wara l-għaxra ta' filgħaxija. Ħlief is-Sibt.” X'inhu dan?“No trumpet after ten in the evening. Except Saturday.” What's this?

    Taf tkanta?
  • bankarellmasc.

    stall (at a market or festival)

    At the festa, the nougat stall: il-bankarell tal-qubbajt. Several: bankarelli.

    U int, il-bankarell tal-kafetterija. U Ċikku.And you: the café stall. And Ċikku.

    Taf tkanta?
  • is-sena l-oħra

    last year

    Literally the other year. Next year: is-sena d-dieħla.

    Is-sena l-oħra kien rieqed fuq it-tanbur!Last year he was asleep on the drum!

    Taf tkanta?
  • utli

    useful, good for you

    The same for m, f and plural. Good for someone: jagħmillu l-ġid, it does him good.

    Jista' jitgħallem. Jagħmillu l-ġid.He can learn. It'll do him good.

    Taf tkanta?
  • imxarrab

    wet

    imxarrab (m) · mxarrba (f) · mxarrbin (pl): soaked. After a vowel the i drops: kont mxarrab.

    Imxarrab mill-ġdid!Wet again!

    Imxarrba mill-ġdid!Wet again!

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • maltempatafem.

    storm

    Hemm maltempata barra! Il-ħwejjeġ tiegħi mxarrbin, u ż-żraben ukoll.There's a storm outside! My clothes are wet, and my shoes too.

    Hemm maltempata barra! Il-ħwejjeġ tiegħi mxarrbin, u ż-żraben ukoll.There's a storm outside! My clothes are wet, and my shoes too.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • jilbes

    put on

    Ilbes il-ġakketta: put on the jacket.

    Il-kowt tax-xita tiegħi. Qadim, imma tajjeb. Ilbes!My raincoat. Old, but good. Put it on!

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • niexef

    dry

    niexef (m) · niexfa (f) · nexfin (pl)

    Niexef! U sħun ħafna.It's dry! And very warm.

    Niexef! U sħun ħafna.It's dry! And very warm.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • jimtedd

    lie (in bed)

    To lie down. Lying in bed: mimdud (m), mimduda (f). To stay in bed: toqgħod fis-sodda.

    Għada trid toqgħod mimdud fis-sodda. Il-ġurnata kollha.Tomorrow you must stay in bed. All day.

    Għada trid toqgħod mimduda fis-sodda. Il-ġurnata kollha.Tomorrow you must stay in bed. All day.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • iġib

    bring

    Ġibli: bring me. Also fetch: immur inġib il-ħobż, I'll go and get the bread.

    U issa mmur inġib it-te.And now I'll go and get the tea.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • umbrellafem.

    umbrella

    Several umbrellas: umbrelel.

    Bonġu! Fejn sejjer bla umbrella?Good morning! Where are you off to without an umbrella?

    Bonġu! Fejn sejra bla umbrella?Good morning! Where are you off to without an umbrella?

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • tempmasc.

    weather

    Il-qattus? Il-qattus hu t-tbassir tat-temp tiegħek?The cat? The cat is your weather forecast?

    Il-qattus? Il-qattus hu t-tbassir tat-temp tiegħek?The cat? The cat is your weather forecast?

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • xemxfem.

    sun

    Hemm ix-xemx: it's sunny (literally: there is the sun).

    Għada m'hemmx bżonn. Għada hemm ix-xemx.Tomorrow there's no need. Tomorrow it's sunny.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • gradmasc.

    degree

    From eleven up the noun stays singular: ħamsa u għoxrin grad.

    Għax-xogħol. Ħares, x'temp sabiħ! Hemm ix-xemx, u sitta u għoxrin grad.To work. Look, what lovely weather! It's sunny, and twenty-six degrees.

    Għax-xogħol. Ħares, x'temp sabiħ! Hemm ix-xemx, u sitta u għoxrin grad.To work. Look, what lovely weather! It's sunny, and twenty-six degrees.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • irid

    must

    The verb for want; with a second verb it is must: trid tieħu l-umbrella, you must take the umbrella. Should: għandek tieħu.

    Illum trid tieħu l-umbrella miegħek.Today you must take the umbrella with you.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • sħabafem.

    cloud

    Clouds: sħab. M'hemmx sħab: there are no clouds.

    L-umbrella? Imma ħares: m'hemmx sħab! U lanqas riħ.The umbrella? But look: there are no clouds! And no wind either.

    L-umbrella? Imma ħares: m'hemmx sħab! U lanqas riħ.The umbrella? But look: there are no clouds! And no wind either.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • riħmasc.

    wind

    Hemm ir-riħ: it's windy. Riħ is also a cold: għandi riħ.

    L-umbrella? Imma ħares: m'hemmx sħab! U lanqas riħ.The umbrella? But look: there are no clouds! And no wind either.

    L-umbrella? Imma ħares: m'hemmx sħab! U lanqas riħ.The umbrella? But look: there are no clouds! And no wind either.

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • xitafem.

    rain

    It's raining: qed tagħmel ix-xita (literally: it is making the rain). It rained: għamlet ix-xita.

    Sinjura Marija... kellek raġun. X'xita!Mrs Marija... you were right. What rain!

    Sinjura Marija... kellek raġun. X'xita!Mrs Marija... you were right. What rain!

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • tbassirmasc.

    forecast

    The weather forecast: it-tbassir tat-temp.

    Min jgħid hekk? It-tbassir?Who says so? The forecast?

    Min jgħid hekk? It-tbassir?Who says so? The forecast?

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • sħun

    hot

    Of food, a drink, a day: sħun (m) · sħuna (f) · sħan (pl). It's hot: jagħmel is-sħana (literally: it makes heat); I'm hot: għandi s-sħana. Hotter: isħan.

    Bonġu! X'sħana llum, hux?Good morning! So hot today, isn't it?

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • għandu raġun

    right (correct)

    To be right is had: għandek raġun, you are right; kellek raġun, you were right. Correct, of a name or a date: korrett (m) · korretta (f).

    Sinjura Marija... kellek raġun. X'xita!Mrs Marija... you were right. What rain!

    Sinjura Marija... kellek raġun. X'xita!Mrs Marija... you were right. What rain!

    Ħu l-umbrella!
  • dieħel

    next (next week)

    After the noun, with the article: il-ġimgħa d-dieħla (next week), is-Sibt id-dieħel (next Saturday). Next in a row: li jmiss, ir-ritratt li jmiss.

    Le. Għaliex il-ġimgħa d-dieħla?No. Why next week?

    Le. Għaliex il-ġimgħa d-dieħla?No. Why next week?

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • festafem.

    festival

    Il-festa: the village feast of the patron saint, with the band, fireworks and stalls in the square.

    U għall-festa? X'jgħid it-tbassir?And for the feast? What does the forecast say?

    U għall-festa? X'jgħid it-tbassir?And for the feast? What does the forecast say?

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • kiesaħ

    cold

    kiesaħ (m) · kiesħa (f). It's cold: jagħmel il-bard; I'm cold: għandi l-bard. Colder: iksaħ.

    Iksaħ minn hawn, u iktar xita.Colder than here, and more rain.

    Iksaħ minn hawn, u iktar xita.Colder than here, and more rain.

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • sħun

    warm

    Maltese has one word for warm and hot: sħun (m) · sħuna (f) · sħan (pl): ħwejjeġ sħan, warm clothes. It-temp sħun: the weather is warm. Warmer: isħan.

    Tmien gradi? Dak sħun! F'Hamburg kultant minus għaxra!Eight degrees? That's warm! In Hamburg it's sometimes minus ten!

    Tmien gradi? Dak sħun! F'Hamburg kultant minus għaxra!Eight degrees? That's warm! In Hamburg it's sometimes minus ten!

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • sajfmasc.

    summer

    Fis-sajf: in summer.

    Iksaħ mis-sajf! F'Jannar, bil-lejl, tmien gradi.Colder than summer! In January, at night, eight degrees.

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • borrafem.

    snow

    It almost never snows in Malta. It's snowing: qed tagħmel il-borra.

    Il-borra? F'Malta?Snow? In Malta?

    Il-borra? F'Malta?Snow? In Malta?

    Iksaħ minn Hamburg
  • ħwejjeġfem.

    clothes

    Always plural: il-ħwejjeġ tiegħi, my clothes.

    “Ħwejjeġ: it-tieni sular.”“Clothes: second floor.”

    “Ħwejjeġ: it-tieni sular.”“Clothes: second floor.”

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • jaħseb

    think (have an opinion)

    Naħseb li ...: I think that .... X'taħseb? What do you think?

    L. Akbar milli taħseb.L. Bigger than you think.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • jixraq

    suit (it suits you)

    The person is the ending: il-kulur jixraqlek, the colour suits you; tixraqlek for a feminine thing. For fit Maltese says tiġik tajba, it comes to you well.

    Mhux importanti. Hi sħuna, u tixraqlek ħafna.It doesn't matter. It's warm, and it really suits you.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • l-aħħar

    last (final: the last page)

    Before the noun, with the article: l-aħħar paġna, the last page. Alone: l-aħħar waħda, the last one. Fl-aħħar: in the end.

    U hi l-aħħar waħda. L-isħan u l-isbaħ tal-ħanut kollu!And it's the last one. The warmest and the nicest in the whole shop!

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • mija

    hundred

    Before a noun: mitt (mitt ewro). 120: mija u għoxrin. 200: mitejn; 700: seba' mija.

    Mija u għoxrin ewro.A hundred and twenty euros.

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • żarbunmasc.

    shoes

    One shoe: żarbun; shoes: żraben.

    Trid xi ħaġa oħra? Kappell? Żraben?Do you want anything else? A hat? Shoes?

    Żgħira wisq, kbira wisq
  • jiżfen

    dance

    Dancing, the noun: żfin.

    Tonio, iż-żfin.Tonio: the dancing.

    Taf tkanta?
  • wara

    after

    Also behind. After meals: wara l-ikel.

    U s-Sibt wara nofsillejl? Nista' ndoqq?And on Saturday after midnight? Can I play?

    Taf tkanta?
  • kunċertmasc.

    concert

    Several: kunċerti.

    Issa x-xogħlijiet. Lina tagħmel il-kejk. Ġorġ, il-kunċert. Ella tkanta mat-tfal.Now the jobs. Lina makes the cakes. Ġorġ: the concert. Ella sings with the children.

    Taf tkanta?
  • jieħu ħsieb

    look after

    Literally: takes thought. Ħu ħsieb il-qattus: look after the cat. La tieħux ħsieb! Don't worry!

    Xi ħadd irid jieħu ħsiebu. Il-palk jogħġbu ħafna.Somebody has to look after him. He really likes the stage.

    Taf tkanta?
  • palkmasc.

    stage

    On stage: fuq il-palk.

    Xi ħadd irid jieħu ħsiebu. Il-palk jogħġbu ħafna.Somebody has to look after him. He really likes the stage.

    Taf tkanta?
  • tanburmasc.

    drum

    Several drums: tnabar.

    Is-sena l-oħra kien rieqed fuq it-tanbur!Last year he was asleep on the drum!

    Taf tkanta?
  • kowt tax-xitamasc.

    raincoat

    Literally: a coat of the rain. A coat: kowt.

    Imxarrba wkoll. Hi sħuna, imma mhix kowt tax-xita.Wet too. It's warm, but it isn't a raincoat.

    Imxarrba wkoll. Hi sħuna, imma mhix kowt tax-xita.Wet too. It's warm, but it isn't a raincoat.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • butmasc.

    pocket

    Several pockets: bwiet. Fil-but: in the pocket.

    X'hemm fil-but? Ċavetta. Qadima u tqila.What's in the pocket? A key. Old and heavy.

    X'hemm fil-but? Ċavetta. Qadima u tqila.What's in the pocket? A key. Old and heavy.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • kamra tal-bejtfem.

    roof room

    Maltese houses have flat roofs and no attic: old things go up to the room on the roof, il-kamra tal-bejt.

    U x'hemm fil-kamra tal-bejt?And what's in the roof room?

    U x'hemm fil-kamra tal-bejt?And what's in the roof room?

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • iżomm

    keep

    Żommha: keep it (for a feminine word). Also hold: żomm sew, hold tight.

    Żommha.Keep it.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • ħaġafem.

    thing

    Several things: affarijiet. Something: xi ħaġa.

    Affarijiet qodma. Ħafna affarijiet qodma.Old things. Lots of old things.

    Il-kowt tax-xita
  • provafem.

    rehearsal

    Also a test, a try. Several: provi.

    Imma għada hemm il-prova...But tomorrow there's the rehearsal...

    Imma għada hemm il-prova...But tomorrow there's the rehearsal...

    Il-kowt tax-xita

Additional words

  • qasir

    short

    qasir (m) · qasira (f) · qosra (pl), of people, hair and a visit alike. Shorter: iqsar.

    Is-sufan l-isfar (P)
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