Module 3 grammar on one page · Grammar review

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Module 3 grammar on one page

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Numbers and the noun after them

On its own a number takes its long form: , . Before a noun, what the noun does depends on the number.

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CountingBefore a nounMeaning
1: after the noun, singular
· one · one chair · one cup
2: , plural
two · two cups
3 to 10: the short form, plural
· · · · three · six · ten · three chairs · six eggs · ten keys
11 to 19: -il, singular
· · eleven · fifteen · eleven tables · fifteen people
20 and up: singular
· · twenty · eighty · twenty euros · eighty cents
Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
QuestionAnswerMeaning
How much is a coffee? · One eighty.
How much is a roll? · One forty.
How much are the rolls? · Three euros.

for a masculine thing, for a feminine one, for several.

Wanting: irrid, nixtieq

The thing you want comes straight after the verb. is the polite one; asks for something. No is : .

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Meaning
want
would like
Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
Meaning
want
would like

I don't want breakfast.

Amounts and collective nouns

, , and go straight before the noun: , , . A collective noun is the thing in general; -a makes one, and -iet or -at counts two to ten.

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
In generalOneTwo to tenMeaning
eggs · an egg · six eggs
apples · an apple · six apples
bread · a loaf · two loaves

From eleven up, the one-word: . takes it too:

With, without, and liking

is together with, with as part of it, without. With a person, takes the endings.

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WordExampleMeaning
· together with · with Ġorġ · a honey ring with the tea
· with, as part of it · tea with milk · coffee with sugar
without · without sugar
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PersonMeaning
Singular
· · with me · with you
· · with him · with her
Plural
· · · · with us · with you · with them
Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
What is liked and a nameWith an endingMeaning
MasculineĠorġ likes the coffee. · I like the coffee.
FeminineĊikku likes the honey ring. · I like the honey ring.
PluralElla likes cats. · I like cats.
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