Grammar 13 · Kemm jiswa? · Grammar

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Kemm jiswa?

Prices and the tens

To ask a price, say How much does ... cost? The verb goes with the thing, like and : for a masculine thing, for a feminine one, and for several. How much is a coffee? How much is a roll?

How much is it?

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ThingVerbExampleMeaning
Masculineit costs · How much is the coffee?
Feminineit costs · How much is the roll?
Pluralthey cost · How much are the rolls?

is how much. The answer can be the price alone:

Prices need the tens. Most are built on the small numbers with -in: , 30, from · , 40, from . Twenty is , and a hundred is . In between, the small number comes first, then , and, then the ten: , 21, literally one and twenty · , 35.

The tens

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NumberWordNumberWord
1060
2070
3080
4090
50100

21 is , 48 : the small number first, as in the old English four and twenty.

A price is the euros, , and the cents, and the word for cents is usually left out: , €1.80, literally a euro and eighty · , €2.50. never changes. The number before it follows the rules you know: for two, the short form from three to ten, -il from eleven to nineteen, and from twenty up the noun stays singular: .

Euros: the number before

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PriceSaidMeaning
One euro: just
€1.30one thirty
Two: · three to ten: the short form
€2.50two fifty
€3.20three twenty
€8eight euros
€10ten euros
Eleven to nineteen: -il
€12twelve euros
Twenty and up: no change
€22twenty-two euros

Cents on their own are , and from eleven up the singular : , 90 cents.

  • Kemm jiswa kafè?How much is a coffee?

    Kemm jiswa kafè?How much is a coffee?

  • Kafè, ewro u tmenin. Te, ewro u tletin.Coffee, one eighty. Tea, one thirty.

  • U panina, kemm tiswa?And a roll, how much is that?

    U panina, kemm tiswa?And a roll, how much is that?

  • Ewro u erbgħin. U l-kejk, żewġ ewro u ħamsin.One forty. And the cake, two fifty.

  • Te u panina: żewġ ewro u sebgħin.Tea and a roll: two seventy.

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