Grammar 14 · Ħafna bajd, sitt bajdiet · Grammar

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Ħafna bajd, sitt bajdiet

Amounts, and collective nouns

, a lot of, , a little or a few, , some, and , how much, go straight before the noun, with no article and no word for of: , a lot of fish · , a little milk · , some bread. Ella's works the same way: , so much fish.

How much? How many?

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
WordExampleMeaning
a lot of · a lot of fish
a little, a few · a little milk
some, any · some bread
so much, so many · so much fish
how much? · How much milk do you want?
how many? · How many apples?

is for things you count, and takes the singular, as you saw with

Some Maltese nouns are collective nouns: they name a kind of thing in general, without counting it. is eggs, apples, bread, fish. For just one, add -a: , an egg · , an apple · , a loaf · , a fish. To count from two to ten, add -iet or -at to that: , two eggs · , six apples. From eleven up, the one-word comes back, as always after eleven: , nineteen apples.

One, a few, a lot

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
In generalOneTwo to tenEleven and upMeaning
eggs · an egg · six eggs · sixteen eggs
apples · an apple · six apples · nineteen apples
bread · a loaf · two loaves · twelve loaves
fish · a fish · three fish · eleven fish

The collective noun is masculine singular: Eggs are breakfast! The one-word is feminine: , one egg.

  • Ħut, ħalib, u ħafna, ħafna ħut!Fish, milk, and lots and lots of fish!

  • Nixtieq sitt bajdiet, ħobża u ftit tuffieħ, jekk jogħġbok.I'd like six eggs, a loaf and some apples, please.

    Nixtieq sitt bajdiet, ħobża u ftit tuffieħ, jekk jogħġbok.I'd like six eggs, a loaf and some apples, please.

  • Hawn huma. U kemm-il tuffieħa?Here you are. And how many apples?

  • Sitt tuffieħat, mhux tmintax!Six apples, not eighteen!

    Sitt tuffieħat, mhux tmintax!Six apples, not eighteen!

  • Fil-friġġ hemm bajda waħda biss.There's only one egg in the fridge.

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