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Unit 7 · ल, आ, ◌ा and घ · Meet

ल, आ, ◌ा and घ

Read the ā spelling and first everyday nouns.

About this unit

आ is the vowel aa on its own; ा is the same vowel attached to a consonant. घ adds breath to g.

  • लnecklace, garland
    l, as in “lamp”
    माला · necklace, garland
  • आmother
    aa, as in “father”
    आमा · mother
  • ◌ा
    aa, as in “father”
  • घhouse
    buzz and breath
    घर · house
AloneSignJoined
आाम + ा → मा

Most vowels have both forms: one to start a word, one sign to attach.

Build the reading unit

Enter parts in logical order; the font places and joins them.

म + ा → मा

घ + ा + म → घाम

More words to read

नाम

namenām

आ

Practice vowelā
Reading tips

आ is an independent vowel; ा attaches to a consonant. The standalone आ on the card is explicitly a practice vowel. घ adds voiced breath; compare the matched carrier syllables.

Reading practice

Listen before looking

Do the two recordings sound the same or different?

Clip 1
Clip 2

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Find the sound

Match the sounds to the signs. Tap a sign to check.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

आ

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

घर

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

necklace, garland

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

house

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

sunshine

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Read the ā spelling and first everyday nouns.

Next unit

नाम

name
necklace, garland

माला

necklace, garland
house

घर

house
sunshine

घाम

sunshine

आ

Practice vowel
mother

आमा

mother
Use a Nepali keyboard

Nepali traditional and romanised layouts are optional. Course tiles enter logical order: consonant, vowel, nasal mark; halant between joined consonants.

All letters

म
i

ma (Nepali carrier)

न
i

na (Nepali carrier)

कno puff of air
i

ka (Nepali carrier)

रr, a short tap
i

ra (Nepali carrier)

ल
i

la

आ
i

ā

◌ाIn का
i

ā sign

घbuzz and breath
i

gha

दtongue at the teeththroat buzzes
i

da

इ
i

i

◌िIn कि
i

i sign

तtongue at the teethno puff of air
i

ta

ई
i

i, independent spelling

◌ीIn की
i

i sign, second spelling

पno puff of air
i

pa

उ
i

u

ऊ
i

u, second independent spelling

◌ुIn कु
i

u sign

◌ूIn कू
i

u sign, second spelling

स
i

sa

ए
i

e

ऐ
i

ai

◌ेIn के
i

e sign

◌ैIn कै
i

ai sign

ओ
i

o

औ
i

au

◌ोIn को
i

o sign

◌ौIn कौ
i

au sign

खa puff of air
i

kha

गthroat buzzes
i

ga

चno puff of air
i

ca. Often said close to ts.

छa puff of air
i

cha

जthroat buzzes
i

ja. Often said close to dz.

झbuzz and breath
i

jha

थtongue at the teetha puff of air
i

tha

धtongue at the teethbuzz and breath
i

dha

टtongue curled backno puff of air
i

ṭa

ठtongue curled backa puff of air
i

ṭha

डtongue curled backthroat buzzes
i

ḍa

ढtongue curled backbuzz and breath
i

ḍha

बthroat buzzes
i

ba

भbuzz and breath
i

bha

फa puff of air
i

pha

य
i

ya

व
i

often ba in these words. Nepali व is pronounced b in many common words.

ह
i

ha

श
i

sa, spelling श

ष
i

sa, spelling ष

णtongue curled back
i

ṇa

अ
i

a, Nepali vowel

ऋ
i

ri

◌ंnasal vowel, or n or mIn अंगुर
i

anusvara: nasal mark

◌ँthe vowel through the noseIn आँखा
i

chandrabindu: nasal vowel

◌ृIn कृ
i

ri vowel sign

◌्In नमस्ते
i

halant: no inherent vowel

◌ःIn दुःख
i

visarga

ङ
i

ṅa

ञ
i

ña