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Unit 12 · स, ए, ऐ, ◌े and ◌ै · Meet

स, ए, ऐ, ◌े and ◌ै

Read upper vowel signs in familiar Nepali words.

About this unit

e and ai: their signs sit on top of the consonant. स is a plain s.

  • सseven
    s, as in “sun”
    सात · seven
  • एone
    e, as in “café”
    एक · one
  • ऐmirror
    ai, close to “eye”
    ऐना · mirror
  • ◌े
    e, as in “café”
  • ◌ै
    ai, close to “eye”
AloneSignJoined
एेर + े → रे
ऐैप + ै → पै

Count the strokes on top: one for e, two for ai.

Build the reading unit

Enter parts in logical order; the font places and joins them.

प + ै → पै

More words to read

सेना

armysenā

मेला

fairmelā
Reading tips

Read the whole consonant–vowel unit. Audio gives the Nepali vowel quality; roman hints are temporary.

Reading practice

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Find the sound

Match the sounds to the signs. Tap a sign to check.

Find the sound

Match the sounds to the signs. Tap a sign to check.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

मेला

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

पैसा

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

one

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

money

Build the word

Listen and build the word in typing order.

train

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Read upper vowel signs in familiar Nepali words.

Next unit

सेना

army
one

एक

one
money

पैसा

money
train

रेल

train

मेला

fair
mirror

ऐना

mirror
seven

सात

seven
Use a Nepali keyboard

Nepali traditional and romanised layouts are optional. Course tiles enter logical order: consonant, vowel, nasal mark; halant between joined consonants.

All letters

म
i

ma (Nepali carrier)

न
i

na (Nepali carrier)

कno puff of air
i

ka (Nepali carrier)

रr, a short tap
i

ra (Nepali carrier)

ल
i

la

आ
i

ā

◌ाIn का
i

ā sign

घbuzz and breath
i

gha

दtongue at the teeththroat buzzes
i

da

इ
i

i

◌िIn कि
i

i sign

तtongue at the teethno puff of air
i

ta

ई
i

i, independent spelling

◌ीIn की
i

i sign, second spelling

पno puff of air
i

pa

उ
i

u

ऊ
i

u, second independent spelling

◌ुIn कु
i

u sign

◌ूIn कू
i

u sign, second spelling

स
i

sa

ए
i

e

ऐ
i

ai

◌ेIn के
i

e sign

◌ैIn कै
i

ai sign

ओ
i

o

औ
i

au

◌ोIn को
i

o sign

◌ौIn कौ
i

au sign

खa puff of air
i

kha

गthroat buzzes
i

ga

चno puff of air
i

ca. Often said close to ts.

छa puff of air
i

cha

जthroat buzzes
i

ja. Often said close to dz.

झbuzz and breath
i

jha

थtongue at the teetha puff of air
i

tha

धtongue at the teethbuzz and breath
i

dha

टtongue curled backno puff of air
i

ṭa

ठtongue curled backa puff of air
i

ṭha

डtongue curled backthroat buzzes
i

ḍa

ढtongue curled backbuzz and breath
i

ḍha

बthroat buzzes
i

ba

भbuzz and breath
i

bha

फa puff of air
i

pha

य
i

ya

व
i

often ba in these words. Nepali व is pronounced b in many common words.

ह
i

ha

श
i

sa, spelling श

ष
i

sa, spelling ष

णtongue curled back
i

ṇa

अ
i

a, Nepali vowel

ऋ
i

ri

◌ंnasal vowel, or n or mIn अंगुर
i

anusvara: nasal mark

◌ँthe vowel through the noseIn आँखा
i

chandrabindu: nasal vowel

◌ृIn कृ
i

ri vowel sign

◌्In नमस्ते
i

halant: no inherent vowel

◌ःIn दुःख
i

visarga

ङ
i

ṅa

ञ
i

ña