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Unit 21 · ض, ط, ظ and ع · Meet

ض, ط, ظ and ع

Finish the Persian alphabet with learned loan spellings.

About this unit

The last four letters complete the Persian alphabet. Three of them share a sound with letters you know.

  • ض
    z, the same sound as ز
    ضَرب · multiplication / blow
  • طparrot
    t, the same sound as ت
    طوطی · parrot
  • ظ
    z, the same sound as ز
    ظَرف · container / dish
  • عphoto
    a light catch, or silent
    عَکس · photo

One letter, several shapes

A letter's shape depends on its neighbours. At the start it joins only the next letter, in the middle both neighbours, at the end only the letter before it.

AloneAt the startIn the middleAt the end
ض
ضـ
ـضـ
ـض
ط
طـ
ـطـ
ـط
ظ
ظـ
ـظـ
ـظ
ع
عـ
ـعـ
ـع
SoundLetters
zز · ذ · ض · ظ
tت · ط
catch or silentع

After this unit you know all 32 letters.

More words to read

طَلا

goldtalā
glasses

عینَک

glasseseynak
train

قَطار

trainghatār

بَلیط

ticketbelīt

خُداحافِظ

goodbyekhodāhāfez
candle

شَمع

candlesham

شُعلِه

flameshole

مَریض

sickmarīz
Reading tips

ز ذ ض ظ share z, and ت ط share t. ع is not taught as the Arabic pharyngeal sound in Persian: its reading depends on the word and position. All 32 basic Persian letters are now available.

Reading practice

Letters in words

Match each sign to the same sign in its example.

Shapes in the middle

Match each letter to its shape in the middle of a word.

Letters inside words

Match each letter to the marked shape in the word.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read with support

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Read without a sound cue

Match the words to their pictures.

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

خُداحافِظ

Sound to spelling

Listen. Choose the spelling.

Spelling to sound

Read the word. Choose its sound.

مَریض

Build the word

Recall this word’s learned spelling.

photo

Build the word

Recall this word’s learned spelling.

glasses

Build the word

Recall this word’s learned spelling.

parrot

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Recall the spelling

Listen and build the word without its picture.

Build the word

Recall this word’s learned spelling.

Finish practice to save this unit.

You can read and write this

Finish the Persian alphabet with learned loan spellings.

Next unit

ضَرب

multiplication / blow

طَلا

gold

ظَرف

container / dish
photo

عَکس

photo
glasses

عینَک

glasses
parrot

طوطی

parrot
train

قَطار

train

بَلیط

ticket

خُداحافِظ

goodbye
candle

شَمع

candle

شُعلِه

flame

مَریض

sick
Use a Persian keyboard

Persian standard keyboard: Persian ی/ک, ordinary logical letters, and ZWNJ (half-space). Numbers keep their normal internal order.

All letters

ا
اisolated‍اfinal
ā: long and deepIn آ
i

ā

◌َzabar: short a, as in “cat”In بَد
i

zabar: short a

ب
بisolated‍بfinalب‍initial‍ب‍medial
In با
i

bā

د
دisolated‍دfinal
In دا
i

dā

ر
رisolated‍رfinal
In را
i

rā

ن
نisolated‍نfinalن‍initial‍ن‍medial
In نا
i

nā

م
مisolated‍مfinalم‍initial‍م‍medial
In ما
i

mā

آ
آisolated‍آfinal
ā at the start of a word
i

ā at word start

◌ِzir: short e, as in “bed”In بِبَر
i

zir: short e

◌ُpish: a short oIn دُم
i

pish: short o

ت
تisolated‍تfinalت‍initial‍ت‍medial
In تا
i

tā

پ
پisolated‍پfinalپ‍initial‍پ‍medial
In پا
i

pā

س
سisolated‍سfinalس‍initial‍س‍medial
In سا
i

sā

ش
شisolated‍شfinalش‍initial‍ش‍medial
In شا
i

shā

ی
یisolated‍یfinalی‍initial‍ی‍medial
long ī, or y as in “yes”In یا
i

yā / ī. Persian ی has no dots in its isolated and final forms.

و
وisolated‍وfinal
In وا
i

vā / ū / o

ک
کisolated‍کfinalک‍initial‍ک‍medial
In کا
i

kā

گ
گisolated‍گfinalگ‍initial‍گ‍medial
In گا
i

gā

ل
لisolated‍لfinalل‍initial‍ل‍medial
In لا
i

lā

ج
جisolated‍جfinalج‍initial‍ج‍medial
In جا
i

jā

چ
چisolated‍چfinalچ‍initial‍چ‍medial
In چا
i

chā

خ
خisolated‍خfinalخ‍initial‍خ‍medial
rough kh: air rubs, no buzzIn خا
i

khā

ز
زisolated‍زfinal
In زا
i

zā

ژ
ژisolated‍ژfinal
In ژا
i

zhā

ف
فisolated‍فfinalف‍initial‍ف‍medial
In فا
i

fā

ق
قisolated‍قfinalق‍initial‍ق‍medial
gh, the same sound as غIn قا
i

ghā, spelling ق. In Standard Tehran Persian, normally the same sound as غ.

غ
غisolated‍غfinalغ‍initial‍غ‍medial
gh: deep, with a buzzIn غا
i

ghā, spelling غ. Learn the spelling word by word.

ه
هisolated‍هfinalه‍initial‍ه‍medial
In ها
i

hā / final -e

ث
ثisolated‍ثfinalث‍initial‍ث‍medial
In ثا
i

sā, spelling ث

ص
صisolated‍صfinalص‍initial‍ص‍medial
In صا
i

sā, spelling ص

ح
حisolated‍حfinalح‍initial‍ح‍medial
In حا
i

hā, spelling ح

ذ
ذisolated‍ذfinal
In ذا
i

zā, spelling ذ

ض
ضisolated‍ضfinalض‍initial‍ض‍medial
In ضا
i

zā, spelling ض

ط
طisolated‍طfinalط‍initial‍ط‍medial
In طا
i

tā, spelling ط

ظ
ظisolated‍ظfinalظ‍initial‍ظ‍medial
In ظا
i

zā, spelling ظ

ع
عisolated‍عfinalع‍initial‍ع‍medial
a light catch, or silentIn عَکس
i

word-dependent glottal onset / no separate onset

ۀIn خانۀ من
i

final -e plus written ezafe. A variant of final ه with an ezafe sign; not a new basic alphabet letter.