Grammar 7 · Há, está, estão · Grammar

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Há, está, estão

What exists and where it is

What exists and where it is

Use invariant to introduce something: , . Negative means there is not or there are not. Use for the location of something identified: , .

refers to a thing without naming it: Before a named noun use gender and number: , , , .

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FormExampleMeaning
There is a bed here.
The bed is here.
The chairs are there.
This room is small.
This house is big.
What is this?
  • Há uma cama aqui.There is a bed here.

  • A cama está aqui.The bed is here.

  • As cadeiras estão ali.The chairs are there.

  • Este quarto é pequeno.This room is small.

  • Esta casa é grande.This house is big.

  • O que é isto?What is this?

  • Sou novo aqui. Esta casa é grande.I am new here. This house is big.

    Sou nova aqui. Esta casa é grande.I am new here. This house is big.

  • Sou novo aqui. O que é isto?I am new here. What is this?

    Sou nova aqui. O que é isto?I am new here. What is this?

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