Grammar 9 · En la cocina, debajo de la mesa · Grammar

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En la cocina, debajo de la mesa

Locating objects and identifying owners

Put a place after en

, and locate things. Articles do not acquire special noun endings after . A known object uses : .

More exact locations

means on top of, underneath, and next to. Use de + the thing: . + joins into : .

  • La taza está encima de la mesa.The cup is on the table.

  • Michi está debajo del sofá.Michi is under the sofa.

  • La silla está al lado de la mesa.The chair is next to the table.

Whose? de identifies the owner

means Elvira’s key. A person’s name normally has no article here. Ask — .

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