Grammar 7 · Hay / Está · Grammar

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Hay / Está

Introducing things and locating known things

Introduce what exists with

means there is or there are. It does not change for the number of things: , . Introduce something with , , a number or a plural noun.

Locate what we already know with

locates a known bed. locates known chairs. Choose or to agree with the thing, unlike unchanged .

  • Hay un armario.There is a wardrobe.

  • El armario está aquí.The wardrobe is here.

  • No hay sillas.There are no chairs.

Some, or none

and mean some: , . + plural noun says there are none: . means not yet: .

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