Swedish in everyday situations · Grammar review

Module 8Grammar reviewPremium

Swedish in everyday situations

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Jag har ont i …

Say . These body parts use a definite noun without a possessive. describes feeling unwell. gives a starting point; a duration. An early perfect phrase means it has hurt; learn it whole until productive perfect formation.

Den tjugosjunde april

An appointment combines date and time: . Ask A year such as 1995 can be read . is a thousand: is 12345. is the birth-date chunk for every learner. means in two weeks; gives a duration.

Vila / drick / ät

Common advice uses . normally needs no reflexive pronoun. Other commands such as do. For several people use . means enough: . A condition uses and subordinate order: . Follow the medicine packet rather than treating a story character’s joke as medical advice.

Har sovit / har gått upp

Always plus the supineTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
InfinitiveSupineExampleMeaning
I have played
I have read
I have lived
I have slept
I have gone
I have come
I have taken
I have done
Always plus the supineTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
InfinitiveSupineExampleMeaning
I have played
I have read
I have lived
I have slept
I have gone
I have come
I have taken
I have done

Swedish perfect uses plus a supine form, for all verbs: . Movement verbs also take . Group-one verbs have -at: spela → spelat. Other useful forms are läsa → läst, ta → tagit, göra → gjort. The supine does not change with person, noun gender or learner identity. A question puts before the subject: In a negative main clause: .

Längre / fler / mer

Use for a longer duration or distance, for more countable items and for more of an amount. also means several. counts things; gives an amount. expresses equality: . follows the comparison pattern.

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