Swedish in everyday situations · Grammar review

Module 5Grammar reviewPremium

Swedish in everyday situations

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Halv sex / kvart i nio

Everyday clock timeTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
TimeSwedishMeaning
05:30half past five
08:45quarter to nine
08:55five to nine
09:15quarter past nine
17:30half past five in the evening

means half past five: halfway to six. means a quarter to nine; a quarter past nine. Use for clock times. A period has . Digital timetable readings can use 24 hours. Early is a whole duration phrase; perfect formation is taught later.

Alltid / aldrig / ofta

Main-clause adverbs commonly follow the finite verb: . If a time comes first, put the finite verb next and the subject after it: . Verb second counts sentence elements, not individual words. has no preposition. means sometimes.

Mig / dig / sig / att

Reflexive routinesTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
SubjectExampleMeaning
I wash myself
you wash yourself
he/she washes
we wash ourselves
you all wash yourselves
they wash themselves

Reflexive expressions refer back to their subject: . Learn and . After and omit . After , use before a verb: . One present form expresses both a habit and an action happening now.

Framför / bakom / på

Use to describe positions. Swedish nouns have no special case ending after these prepositions. describe position naturally. Distinguish from the command . expresses movement towards the speaker.

Kom / stanna / skriv

An imperative is a command or request form. Group-one verbs keep -a: . Many others drop the infinitive’s final -a: läsa → läs, skriva → skriv, komma → kom. Learn separately. Add or use for politeness. A negative command has after the command: .

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