Swedish in everyday situations · Grammar review

Module 4Grammar reviewPremium

Swedish in everyday situations

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Hans / hennes / deras

Use for his, her, their. The form stays the same with different nouns: . Swedish distinguishes grandparents: are the mother’s parents; the father’s. means younger brother and older sister. Learn the condolences chunk as a whole.

Den tionde juli

Useful ordinal datesTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it
NumberDate formExample

Say . A birthday date uses plus an ordinal: , . Useful ordinals include . Months have small initials. means the coming Saturday; means Saturdays in general. is the normal birthday expression:

Ett litet gammalt hus

Keep adjective agreement: . loses a vowel in . has for neuter and in the plural. Use for appearance: . For a person’s height use or . is used for things such as buildings or for a loud sound.

Till mig / den stora boken

introduces the recipient: . After a possessive the adjective normally takes -a and the noun stays plain: . A definite description uses , an adjective in -a, and a definite noun: . has the definite singular form : . With also use a definite noun: .

Var / hade

The past of is and of is , for every person. They describe an earlier state: . A few earlier story phrases used them as chunks; now practise them productively. means married and stays the same for a male or female person here. has the same indefinite form for one child and several children.

The past tense describes an earlier time; here the forms are and .

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